Glossary
"Black" as a Unifying Term
An umbrella term that represents a shared African heritage while encompassing diverse ancestries, cultures, and experiences within the global African diaspora.
Example:
While acknowledging individual backgrounds, the term "Black" serves as a powerful unifying term for people of African descent worldwide.
African American
Refers specifically to descendants of enslaved people in the United States, often with deep historical and cultural roots in the country.
Example:
Many African American families can trace their lineage back generations, contributing to a rich and enduring cultural heritage in the U.S. South.
Afro-Caribbean/Afro-Latino
Terms used by immigrants from the Caribbean and Latin America to emphasize their unique Black and regional cultural backgrounds.
Example:
The vibrant sounds of salsa and reggae often reflect the rich cultural fusion found within Afro-Caribbean/Afro-Latino communities.
Black Population Growth (30% Increase)
Refers to the significant 30% increase in the Black population in the U.S. since 2000, reaching 47 million.
Example:
The Black population growth of 30% since 2000 highlights the dynamic demographic changes occurring in the United States.
Civil Rights Advocacy (Black Church)
The historical and ongoing role of Black religious leaders and institutions in leading and supporting social justice movements.
Example:
From boycotts to marches, the Civil Rights Advocacy of the Black church was instrumental in dismantling segregation and fighting for equality.
Cultural Expression (Black Church)
The Black church as a space for celebrating African diaspora culture through unique worship styles, gospel music, and community events.
Example:
The powerful gospel choirs and call-and-response sermons are vibrant examples of cultural expression within the Black church.
Demographic Shifts (Black Population)
Significant changes in the size, composition, and geographic distribution of the Black population over time, including growth and diversification.
Example:
Understanding the demographic shifts in the Black population helps explain evolving cultural landscapes and political power dynamics in the U.S.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
A prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, known for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance and his efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination.
Example:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech continues to inspire movements for justice and equality worldwide.
Educational Attainment (Black Population)
The level of education achieved by individuals within the Black population, noting both progress in college completion and ongoing disparities.
Example:
The increase in bachelor's degrees among Black adults signifies progress in educational attainment, though disparities in access and completion persist.
Educational Role (Black Church)
The function of many Black churches in establishing schools, literacy programs, and promoting academic advancement within their communities.
Example:
Historically, many Black churches provided an educational role by teaching reading and writing when formal schooling was denied to African Americans.
Higher Education Access
Refers to the expanded opportunities and increased enrollment of Black students in colleges and universities.
Example:
Programs designed to provide scholarships and mentorship are crucial for improving higher education access for Black students.
Immigration (Black)
The influx of Black individuals from African and Caribbean nations contributing to the diversification and growth of the Black population in the U.S.
Example:
The rise of distinct cultural enclaves in major cities is a direct result of increased Black immigration from various parts of the world.
Increased Diversity (Black Communities)
The growing variety within Black communities, driven by immigration from Africa and the Caribbean, and the rise of multiracial identities.
Example:
The vibrant cultural festivals featuring music and food from various nations showcase the increased diversity within contemporary Black communities.
Multiracial Identities
The growing number of individuals who identify as Black and another race, challenging traditional racial categories and contributing to population diversity.
Example:
The increasing visibility of individuals with multiracial identities reflects a more nuanced understanding of race in America.
Non-Religious (Black Adults)
A significant and growing segment of Black adults who do not affiliate with any particular religion.
Example:
The increasing number of non-religious Black adults reflects broader societal trends and evolving spiritual paths within the community.
Pew Research Center
A nonpartisan fact tank that conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, and other data-driven social science research, often cited in AP African American Studies.
Example:
Students often cite data from the Pew Research Center to support arguments about demographic shifts and religious trends in the U.S. Black population.
Protestant (Black Adults)
The majority religious affiliation among Black adults in the U.S., including denominations like Baptist, Methodist, and Pentecostal.
Example:
Approximately two-thirds of Black adults identify as Protestant, making it the dominant religious group within the community.
Religious Diversity (Black Communities)
The variety of religious affiliations and practices within Black communities, including the majority Protestant, as well as Catholic, Muslim, and non-religious groups.
Example:
The growing number of non-Protestant and religiously unaffiliated individuals highlights the increasing religious diversity within Black communities.
Rev. William Barber II
A contemporary religious leader and activist known for leading the Poor People's Campaign, addressing systemic racism, poverty, and ecological devastation.
Example:
Rev. William Barber II continues the legacy of social justice activism by organizing grassroots movements for economic and racial equity in the 21st century.
The Black Church
A vital institution in African American communities, serving as a central hub for community values, education, social justice, and cultural expression.
Example:
During the Civil Rights Movement, The Black Church was not just a place of worship but a strategic center for organizing protests and advocating for change.