Origins of the African Diaspora
Which of the following goods was a primary item traded between West African kingdoms and Portugal in the late 15th century?
Manufactured goods
Gold
Spices
Textiles
Which of the following factors contributed to the growth of African populations in Iberian port cities like Lisbon and Seville?
Decreased trade between Europe and West Africa
Increased European presence in West Africa and the arrival of enslaved Africans
Religious persecution of Africans in their homelands
The decline of trans-Saharan trade routes
How did the Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands serve as a model for slavery in the Americas?
It demonstrated the unprofitability of slave labor in plantation agriculture.
It established democratic governments that respected the rights of all inhabitants.
It developed techniques for managing large populations of enslaved workers and demonstrated the profitability of enslaved African labor.
It promoted religious tolerance and cultural exchange between Europeans and Africans.
What were the long-term consequences of African enslavement in Atlantic colonies on the Americas?
The establishment of racially egalitarian societies.
The development of the transatlantic slave trade and plantation economies.
The immediate recognition of human rights for all individuals.
The decline of European colonization in the Americas.
What was a significant impact of the increased trade between West African kingdoms and Portugal on the African kingdoms themselves?
Decreased wealth and power due to resource depletion
Increased wealth and power for kingdoms involved in the trade
Decline in social hierarchy
Widespread adoption of Christianity
What economic activities did the Portuguese establish on the Atlantic islands of Cabo Verde and São Tomé?
Gold mining and diamond extraction
Textile manufacturing and shipbuilding
Cotton, indigo, and sugar plantations
Cattle ranching and wheat farming
Approximately how many enslaved Africans were removed by the Portuguese by 1500?
5,000
50,000
500,000
5,000,000

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How did the roles of Africans in Lisbon and Seville compare to each other during the 15th and 16th centuries?
Africans in Lisbon were primarily merchants, while those in Seville were mainly enslaved laborers.
Africans in Seville had more opportunities for social mobility than those in Lisbon.
Both cities saw Africans in diverse roles, including enslaved laborers, merchants, and diplomats.
Africans were excluded from participating in trade in both Lisbon and Seville.
According to the provided note, which of the following was a primary reason for African elites to travel to Mediterranean cities during the 15th and 16th centuries?
To escape political persecution in their homelands
To seek economic opportunities as laborers
To pursue education and learn about European culture
To lead military campaigns against European powers
In what century did the Portuguese begin colonizing Atlantic islands such as Cabo Verde and São Tomé?
14th century
15th century
16th century
17th century