The Practice of Freedom
The term 'Jim Crow' originated from what source?
A series of Supreme Court decisions.
A derogatory term for Black people, rooted in racist minstrel shows.
The name of a prominent Southern politician.
A set of federal laws passed after the Civil War.
What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?
It declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
It upheld the principle of 'separate but equal,' legitimizing segregation.
It granted African Americans full voting rights.
It outlawed poll taxes and literacy tests.
How did the legal argument in Brown v. Board of Education differ from that in Plessy v. Ferguson?
Brown argued for 'separate but equal' while Plessy argued against it.
Brown argued that segregation was inherently unequal, while Plessy upheld 'separate but equal'.
Brown focused on voting rights, while Plessy focused on education.
Brown relied on state laws, while Plessy relied on federal laws.
Which of the following was a method used to disenfranchise African American voters during the Jim Crow era?
Providing transportation to polling places.
Literacy tests.
Holding voter registration drives in Black communities.
Simplifying the voting process.
What was the main effect of grandfather clauses on African American voting rights?
They allowed all citizens to vote regardless of their ancestors' voting history.
They exempted whites from voting restrictions like literacy tests and poll taxes.
They required all voters to prove their ancestry back to the founding fathers.
They automatically registered all descendants of slaves to vote.
Under Jim Crow laws, which of the following public spaces were typically segregated?
Libraries
Hospitals, transportation, schools, even cemeteries
Parks and recreational facilities
All of the above
How did segregation affect the quality of facilities available to African Americans?
Facilities were separate but generally equal in quality.
Facilities for Black people were always superior.
Facilities for Black people were always inferior.
Segregation had no impact on the quality of facilities.

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What is the term used to describe the period from the end of Reconstruction to World War II, characterized by intense racial violence and discrimination?
The Progressive Era
The Civil Rights Era
The Nadir of Race Relations
The Harlem Renaissance
Which of the following best describes the causes of the Nadir of Race Relations?
Increased federal protection of Black civil rights.
The success of Reconstruction and racial integration.
The failure of Reconstruction and the rise of white supremacy.
Economic prosperity and equal opportunity for all.
What was Ida B. Wells-Barnett's primary contribution to the fight against racial injustice?
She founded the NAACP.
She led the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
She investigated and reported on lynchings, challenging false narratives.
She served as the first Black woman in Congress.