Movements and Debates
How did George Washington Carver transform agriculture?
By inventing the cotton gin
By developing methods to prevent soil depletion
By pioneering irrigation techniques
By creating synthetic fertilizers
What is Daniel Hale Williams best known for?
Developing the polio vaccine.
Inventing the first artificial heart.
Founding Provident Hospital and performing the world's first successful heart surgery.
Leading the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.
Why were community-based healthcare systems established by African Americans?
To replace existing government-run hospitals.
To provide specialized care for wealthy patients.
To address healthcare disparities and provide care to underserved communities.
To promote segregation in healthcare.
How did racial segregation and discrimination contribute to the need for community-based healthcare systems?
Segregation led to better funding for Black hospitals.
Discrimination prevented African Americans from accessing quality healthcare in mainstream facilities.
Segregation encouraged collaboration between Black and white doctors.
Discrimination increased the number of white doctors willing to treat Black patients.
Which of the following inventors is credited with inventing the traffic light?
George Washington Carver
Lewis Latimer
Garrett Morgan
Otis Boykin
How did the contributions of women like Katherine Johnson and Mae Jemison pave the way for future generations of women and minorities in STEM?
By creating new educational programs specifically for women and minorities.
By breaking racial and gender barriers, inspiring more women and minorities to pursue STEM careers.
By establishing laws that mandated equal representation in STEM fields.
By funding scholarships for women and minorities in STEM.
What was the primary goal of the eugenics movement?
To promote genetic diversity.
To improve the human race through selective breeding and sterilization.
To provide better healthcare for people with disabilities.
To advocate for civil rights for marginalized groups.

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In what ways were Black people with disabilities targeted by eugenic policies?
They were given preferential treatment in healthcare.
They were encouraged to pursue higher education.
They faced harassment, institutionalization, and forced sterilization.
They were provided with more job opportunities.
In what way did Garrett Morgan's invention of the traffic light facilitate societal changes in the early 20th century?
It led to increased agricultural productivity.
It improved urban traffic flow and reduced accidents.
It enhanced home lighting and reduced fire hazards.
It advanced computer technology and healthcare.
How did eugenics contribute to systemic inequalities that persist today?
By promoting inclusive policies.
By justifying discrimination and limiting opportunities for Black people with disabilities, leading to long-term disadvantages.
By increasing funding for disability services.
By reducing stigma associated with disabilities.