The Sudanic Empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai

This study guide covers the Sudanic Empires (Ghana, Mali, Songhai) of West Africa (7th-16th centuries), focusing on their rise and decline through gold and trade, the spread of Islam, and the shift to Atlantic trade routes. It explores Mansa Musa's influence on Mali, the empires' connection to African American heritage, and provides visual aids like maps and artwork. Key terms include trans-Saharan trade, Timbuktu, and gold mines. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips.