The Evolution of African American Music: From Spirituals to Hip-Hop

This AP African American Studies Music Study Guide covers the evolution of African American music (spirituals, blues, jazz, R&B, hip-hop), highlighting African musical traditions (improvisation, call and response, syncopation) and their global influence. It explores hip-hop's origins, elements (DJing, MCing, breakdancing, graffiti), and political influences. The guide also includes analysis of required sources (Ruth Brown, Maultsby, breakdancing photo) and practice questions for the exam.