All Flashcards
Compare Greek idealism and Roman realism in sculpture.
Greek sculptures often idealized the human form, while Roman sculptures, especially veristic portraits, aimed for accurate representation.
Compare and contrast the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian architectural orders.
Doric is the simplest, Ionic has decorative scrolls, and Corinthian is the most ornate with acanthus leaves.
Compare Mesopotamian city-states with Greek city-states.
Both were organized into independent city-states. Greece is known for democracy, military power, and significant contributions to art.
Compare the artistic styles of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece.
Archaic period saw the emergence of naturalistic forms and the 'archaic smile', while the Classical period mastered realistic human figures and used contrapposto.
Compare Greek and Roman sculptures.
Greek sculptures idealized the human form, while Roman sculptures aimed for accurate representation, including imperfections.
How does Roman art relate to Greek artistic traditions?
Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek traditions, adopting and adapting many Greek sculptural and architectural styles.
How does Etruscan art relate to Greek artistic traditions?
Etruscan art was influenced by Greek art, particularly in sculpture and painting, serving as a bridge to Roman art.
How did the Amarna period relate to artistic traditions?
The Amarna period saw a shift towards monotheism under Pharaoh Akhenaton, influencing artistic style.
How does the veristic sculpture relate to artistic traditions?
Veristic sculpture is a Roman style of portraiture that emphasizes realism, departing from the Greek tradition of idealization.
How does the pyramids relate to artistic traditions?
Pyramids served as massive tombs for pharaohs, ensuring their prosperity in the afterlife.
What was the significance of the Amarna Period in Egyptian art?
It saw a shift towards monotheism under Akhenaton, influencing artistic style.
How did the invention of cuneiform impact Mesopotamian society?
It was initially used for record-keeping (taxes) and later for laws and stories, providing valuable context for art historians.
What role did pyramids play in ancient Egyptian culture?
They served as massive tombs for pharaohs, ensuring their prosperity in the afterlife, reflecting the strong emphasis on the afterlife.
How did Etruscan art influence Roman art?
Etruscan art served as a bridge between Greek and Roman art, influencing Roman sculpture and painting techniques.
What engineering innovations are the Romans known for?
Concrete and aqueducts.