All Flashcards
Define 'stele'.
An upright stone slab or pillar bearing an inscription or design.
What is 'lex talionis'?
The principle of 'an eye for an eye,' found in the Code of Hammurabi.
Define 'peristyle'.
A colonnaded courtyard in a Roman house.
What is a 'lararium'?
A shrine to the guardian spirits of the Roman household.
What is 'cuneiform'?
A system of writing used in the ancient Near East, characterized by wedge-shaped marks.
Define 'frieze'.
A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially near the top of a wall.
Compare the audiences of the Code of Hammurabi and the Apadana.
Code: Public, to know the laws. Apadana: Persian elite, foreign dignitaries, public on occasion.
Compare the purposes of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and Tutankhamun's tomb.
Hatshepsut: Honor the pharaoh and provide a place for worship. Tutankhamun: Provide for the afterlife.
Compare the Column of Trajan and the Code of Hammurabi.
Both communicate power. The Column uses visual narrative, the Code uses written law.
Compare the House of the Vettii and the Acropolis of Athens.
House of the Vettii: Private residence showcasing wealth. Acropolis: Public space for religious and civic functions.
Compare the Basilica Ulpia and the Apadana.
Both served as gathering places. The Basilica was for law and commerce, the Apadana for state ceremonies.
How does the Head of a Roman Patrician relate to Roman portraiture traditions?
It exemplifies the Roman emphasis on realism and the portrayal of individual characteristics.
How do the innermost coffin and death mask of Tutankhamun relate to Egyptian funerary traditions?
They reflect the belief in the afterlife and the importance of preserving the body for the spirit's recognition.
How does the Acropolis of Athens relate to Greek religious traditions?
It houses temples dedicated to the gods, particularly Athena, reflecting the importance of polytheism.
How does the Apadana relate to Persian artistic traditions?
It embodies the Persian tradition of monumental architecture designed to convey imperial power and grandeur.
How does the House of the Vettii relate to Roman domestic traditions?
It reflects the Roman tradition of wealthy families showcasing their status through elaborate homes and decorations.