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Compare the exterior and interior of Santa Sabina.
Plain exterior contrasts with an ornate interior.
Compare the function of the Catacomb of Priscilla and Hagia Sophia.
Catacomb: burial and secret worship. Hagia Sophia: cathedral, mosque, museum, reflecting changing religious power.
Compare the artistic styles of the Catacomb of Priscilla and the Vienna Genesis.
Catacomb: Pompeiian style frescoes. Vienna Genesis: Classical techniques like contrapposto and perspective.
What was the function of the Catacomb of Priscilla?
Burial place and secret worship site for early Christians during persecution.
What is the significance of the Good Shepherd image?
Symbolizes Jesus as a protector and guide.
What is the historical context of Santa Sabina?
Built on the site of a Roman matron's house, representing a well-preserved early Christian basilica.
What was the Vienna Genesis used for?
Luxury item for wealthy, religious education, and display of status.
What is the historical significance of Hagia Sophia?
Originally a cathedral, later a mosque, then a museum, and now a mosque again; a contentious site for Christians and Muslims.
What was the purpose of icons like the Virgin (Theotokos) and Child?
To foster spirituality, channel divine grace, and aid in conversion.
How does Santa Sabina relate to Roman architecture?
It adapts the Roman basilica plan for Christian worship.
How does the Vienna Genesis relate to classical artistic traditions?
It employs classical techniques like contrapposto, foreshortening, shading, and perspective.
How does Hagia Sophia relate to Byzantine architecture?
It is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, combining a basilica plan with a massive central dome.