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How did the French Revolution influence art?
Political messages and symbolism became common; rise of Romanticism.
What was the impact of the Communist Manifesto on art?
Increased awareness of social inequality, reflected in works with socialist ideals.
How did the Perry Expedition impact Western art?
Led to the rise of Japonisme, incorporating Japanese motifs and techniques.
How did World Wars I and II influence art?
Led to the rise of Surrealism and Expressionism, reflecting trauma and emotional turmoil.
What themes did the Harlem Renaissance explore?
Race, civil rights, segregation, and African cultural heritage.
Define Enlightenment.
A period emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights over tradition.
Define Romanticism.
An artistic movement emphasizing emotion and the sublime.
Define Japonisme.
The incorporation of Japanese motifs and techniques into Western art.
Define Surrealism.
An artistic movement featuring abstract, dreamlike imagery.
Define Expressionism.
An artistic movement that expresses inner emotions.
How did the Enlightenment relate to Classical Revival?
The Enlightenment led to a renewed interest in the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
How does Romanticism relate to the concept of the sublime?
Romanticism emphasizes emotion and awe-inspiring experiences, known as the sublime.
How did Japonisme influence Impressionism?
Impressionist artists incorporated Japanese motifs, composition, and perspective into their works.
How did the World Wars influence the development of Surrealism?
The trauma and disillusionment of the World Wars led to the exploration of the subconscious and dreamlike imagery in Surrealism.
How did the Harlem Renaissance influence later African-American art?
It provided a foundation and inspiration for future generations of African-American artists to explore themes of identity, culture, and social justice.