All Flashcards
Compare the purpose of African masks to the purpose of masks in Indigenous Americas art.
Both are often used in religious and spiritual rituals, connecting with the divine and ancestors.
Compare the audience of African art to the audience of Renaissance art.
African art is primarily for the local community, while Renaissance art often catered to wealthy patrons and the Church.
Compare the use of materials in African art to the use of materials in Ancient Greek art.
African art often uses natural, locally sourced materials, while Ancient Greek art frequently used marble and bronze.
Compare the function of African commemorative sculptures to European portraiture.
Both commemorate individuals, but African sculptures often emphasize social and political roles, while European portraiture may focus more on individual likeness and status.
Contrast the role of the artist in African art with the role of the artist in contemporary Western art.
In African art, the artist is often a community member creating for a specific purpose, while in contemporary Western art, the artist often emphasizes individual expression and innovation.
How does the participatory nature of African art relate to the tradition of oral history?
The performance aspect of art helps to transmit cultural knowledge and historical narratives through generations.
How does the use of masks in African rituals relate to the tradition of ancestor veneration?
Masks are often used to channel spirits and honor ancestors, maintaining a connection between the living and the dead.
How does the creation of art for social and political purposes relate to the tradition of communal governance?
Art often reinforces social hierarchies and political authority, reflecting the structure and values of the community.
How does the functional aspect of African art relate to the tradition of utilitarian craftsmanship?
Art is not just decorative but serves practical purposes, reflecting a tradition where functionality and aesthetics are intertwined.
How does the community focus of African art relate to the tradition of collective identity?
Art reinforces community bonds and shared experiences, reflecting a tradition where collective identity is prioritized over individual expression.
Define 'functional art' in the context of African art.
Art created not just for display, but for specific purposes (spiritual, social, political).
What is the significance of 'ritual' in African art?
Many artworks are meant to be worn and performed during rituals, creating a full sensory experience.
Define 'commissioner' in the context of African art.
The individual or group (family or ruler) who orders and owns an artwork.
What does 'participatory' mean in the context of African art?
Many artworks, like masks, are meant to be worn and performed during rituals, involving the community.
What is meant by 'cultural expression' in African art?
Art reflecting individual and collective experiences, beliefs, and values of a society.