All Flashcards
Compare the purpose of African masks to the purpose of masks in Indigenous Americas art.
Both are often used in religious and spiritual rituals, connecting with the divine and ancestors.
Compare the audience of African art to the audience of Renaissance art.
African art is primarily for the local community, while Renaissance art often catered to wealthy patrons and the Church.
Compare the use of materials in African art to the use of materials in Ancient Greek art.
African art often uses natural, locally sourced materials, while Ancient Greek art frequently used marble and bronze.
Compare the function of African commemorative sculptures to European portraiture.
Both commemorate individuals, but African sculptures often emphasize social and political roles, while European portraiture may focus more on individual likeness and status.
Contrast the role of the artist in African art with the role of the artist in contemporary Western art.
In African art, the artist is often a community member creating for a specific purpose, while in contemporary Western art, the artist often emphasizes individual expression and innovation.
Define 'functional art' in the context of African art.
Art created not just for display, but for specific purposes (spiritual, social, political).
What is the significance of 'ritual' in African art?
Many artworks are meant to be worn and performed during rituals, creating a full sensory experience.
Define 'commissioner' in the context of African art.
The individual or group (family or ruler) who orders and owns an artwork.
What does 'participatory' mean in the context of African art?
Many artworks, like masks, are meant to be worn and performed during rituals, involving the community.
What is meant by 'cultural expression' in African art?
Art reflecting individual and collective experiences, beliefs, and values of a society.
How does African art reflect religious and spiritual beliefs?
It often honors ancestors and invokes gods/spirits, connecting with the divine and the past.
How does African art symbolize social and political power?
It represents status, wealth, and authority, acting as a visual language of leadership.
What role do ceremonies play in the presentation of African art?
Ceremonies reinforce community bonds and shared experiences, providing a context for the art's function.
How does the ownership of African art affect its meaning?
Ownership by a commissioner (family or ruler) makes the art personal and significant, tied to specific individuals or groups.
How does the 'Portrait Mask (Mblo)' exemplify the relationship between art and audience?
It is given to the honoree after a performance as a tribute and a gift, highlighting the art's personal and community value.