All Flashcards
How does the Dome of the Rock relate to Byzantine artistic traditions?
It incorporates Byzantine mosaic techniques in its interior decoration.
How does the Great Mosque of Isfahan relate to Persian architectural traditions?
It showcases the use of iwans, courtyards, and geometric patterns characteristic of Persian mosque design.
How does the Folio from a Qur'an relate to Islamic artistic traditions?
It exemplifies the importance of calligraphy and geometric patterns in Islamic art.
How does 'The Court of Gayumars' relate to Persian miniature painting traditions?
It showcases the intricate detail, vibrant colors, and idealized figures typical of Persian miniature painting.
How does Petra relate to Nabataean artistic traditions?
It reflects the Nabataean skill in rock-cut architecture and their adaptation of Hellenistic and Roman styles.
What is syncretism?
The blending of different cultural and religious influences to create something new.
What was the Silk Road?
A network of trade routes that facilitated cultural and religious exchange across West and Central Asia.
Define 'cut rock' architecture.
Architecture created by carving directly into existing rock formations.
What is a 'mihrab'?
A niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca.
What is calligraphy?
The art of beautiful handwriting, often used in Islamic art.
What was the significance of the Silk Road in the context of the Buddhas of Bamiyan?
The Silk Road facilitated the spread of Buddhism to Bamiyan, leading to the creation of these monumental sculptures.
What is the religious context of the Dome of the Rock?
It is an Islamic shrine built on a site sacred to both Muslims and Jews.
What is the cultural significance of the Great Mosque of Isfahan?
It reflects the evolution of Islamic architecture over centuries and the blending of different cultural influences in Persia.
What is the historical context of the Baptistère de Saint Louis?
Made in the Middle East, it demonstrates the movement of art objects and their recontextualization in different cultures as it was used for French royal baptisms.
What is the cultural significance of The Ardabil Carpet?
It represents Persian artistic skill and its function within a royal or religious context.
What is the significance of the Kaaba?
It is the holiest site in Islam, serving as the focal point for Muslim pilgrimage and prayer.