All Flashcards
Compare the artistic styles of 'Bahram Gur Fights the Karg' and 'The Court of Gayumars'.
Both are Persian miniatures, but 'Bahram Gur' shows a blending of Mongol and Persian styles, while 'Gayumars' exemplifies the refined style of Safavid Persian painting.
Compare the functions of the Dome of the Rock and the Great Mosque of Isfahan.
The Dome of the Rock is a shrine marking a significant religious site, while the Great Mosque is a place of worship and a complex showcasing architectural evolution.
Compare the materials used in the Ardabil Carpet and the Folio from a Qur'an.
The Ardabil Carpet uses silk warps and wefts with a wool pile, while the Qur'an folio uses vellum and gold ink, reflecting different artistic and functional purposes.
Compare the religious significance of the Kaaba and the Jowo Rinpoche.
The Kaaba is the holiest site in Islam, symbolizing the unity of the Muslim community, while the Jowo Rinpoche is a highly revered statue of the Buddha, representing the enduring power of Buddhist faith.
Compare the artistic styles used in the Dome of the Rock and the Great Mosque of Isfahan.
The Dome of the Rock features early Islamic mosaics and calligraphy, while the Great Mosque showcases intricate tilework, calligraphy, and geometric designs that evolved over centuries.
Define 'iwan'.
A rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.
Define 'qibla'.
The direction of the Kaaba (in Mecca), toward which Muslims turn in prayer.
Define 'calligraphy'.
The art of beautiful handwriting, especially as practiced in Islamic cultures.
Define 'miniature' (in the context of Persian art).
Small, highly detailed paintings, often used to illustrate manuscripts in Persian art.
What is the 'kiswah'?
The black silk cloth covering the Kaaba, adorned with gold calligraphy.
What was the original purpose of the Basin (Baptistère de St. Louis)?
Originally used for washing hands at official ceremonies, later used for baptisms of French royals.
What is the significance of the Karg in 'Bahram Gur Fights the Karg'?
The Karg is a mythical horned wolf, and the depiction is from the Great Mongol Shahnama (Book of Kings), a Persian epic.
What does the Ardabil Carpet symbolize?
Demonstrates the importance of carpets in Islamic art and culture; lamps symbolize light and the presence of God.
What does the Kaaba represent?
Represents the unity of the Muslim community and is the holiest site in Islam.
Why is the Jowo Rinpoche so revered?
Believed to have been created during the Buddha's lifetime, it represents the enduring power of Buddhist faith.
What does the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan highlight?
Highlights the vulnerability of cultural heritage and how art can become a target in conflicts.