Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident
All Flashcards
How does the Folio from a Qur'an relate to Islamic artistic tradition?
It demonstrates the importance of calligraphy in Islamic art, where beautiful writing is a revered form of artistic expression.
How does the Ardabil Carpet relate to Islamic artistic tradition?
It exemplifies the tradition of carpet weaving as a major art form in Islamic culture, showcasing intricate designs and craftsmanship.
How does the Dome of the Rock relate to Islamic artistic tradition?
Represents the early development of Islamic architecture, incorporating Byzantine and Sasanian influences into a unique style.
How does 'Bahram Gur Fights the Karg' relate to Persian artistic tradition?
It is from the *Shahnameh*, a Persian epic, and exemplifies the tradition of miniature painting used to illustrate important texts.
How does the Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh) relate to Islamic artistic tradition?
It demonstrates the evolution of Islamic architecture over time, showcasing various styles and techniques from different periods.
Define 'iwan'.
A rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.
Define 'qibla'.
The direction of the Kaaba (in Mecca), toward which Muslims turn in prayer.
Define 'calligraphy'.
The art of beautiful handwriting, especially as practiced in Islamic cultures.
Define 'miniature' (in the context of Persian art).
Small, highly detailed paintings, often used to illustrate manuscripts in Persian art.
What is the 'kiswah'?
The black silk cloth covering the Kaaba, adorned with gold calligraphy.
What was the original purpose of the Basin (Baptistère de St. Louis)?
Originally used for washing hands at official ceremonies, later used for baptisms of French royals.
What is the significance of the Karg in 'Bahram Gur Fights the Karg'?
The Karg is a mythical horned wolf, and the depiction is from the *Great Mongol Shahnama* (Book of Kings), a Persian epic.
What does the Ardabil Carpet symbolize?
Demonstrates the importance of carpets in Islamic art and culture; lamps symbolize light and the presence of God.
What does the Kaaba represent?
Represents the unity of the Muslim community and is the holiest site in Islam.
Why is the Jowo Rinpoche so revered?
Believed to have been created during the Buddha's lifetime, it represents the enduring power of Buddhist faith.
What does the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan highlight?
Highlights the vulnerability of cultural heritage and how art can become a target in conflicts.