Glossary
Context
The circumstances, setting, or background information that surrounds an artwork, crucial for understanding its meaning and purpose.
Example:
Understanding the context of ancient Egyptian tomb paintings reveals their purpose in ensuring the deceased's afterlife.
Cultural context
The beliefs, values, traditions, and societal norms of the people and period in which an artwork was created.
Example:
The cultural context of ancient Greek mythology is vital to interpreting the scenes depicted on their pottery.
Function
The specific purpose or role an artwork served within its original setting, such as religious, political, or decorative.
Example:
The primary function of a Roman portrait bust was often to commemorate an individual and display their lineage.
Historical background
The political, social, and economic conditions and events prevalent during the creation of an artwork.
Example:
The historical background of the Roman Empire's expansion helps explain the triumphal arches celebrating military victories.
Narrative Art
Art that tells a story or depicts a sequence of events, often used to record history or convey myths.
Example:
The Bayeux Tapestry is a prime example of narrative art, chronicling the Norman Conquest of England in a continuous visual sequence.
Political Propaganda
Art used by rulers or states to promote their power, authority, ideology, or to influence public opinion.
Example:
Augustus of Primaporta serves as powerful political propaganda, presenting the emperor as a divine and victorious leader.
Veneration
The act of showing deep respect, reverence, or worship towards a deity, sacred object, or revered person.
Example:
The elaborate rituals performed at the Parthenon demonstrated the Athenians' veneration for the goddess Athena.