Later European and American Art, 1750–1980 CE
What term describes works created to commemorate individuals or events, particularly prominent in public spaces?
Impasto
Monumental
Diptych
Still life
Who painted 'The Birth of Venus,' a prime example of Renaissance interest in classical mythology?
Raphael
Sandro Botticelli
Titian
Leonardo da Vinci
What contextual shift is reflected in Edouard Manet’s “Olympia” that caused controversy among Parisian audiences when first exhibited?
A focus on urban life represented an unwelcome move towards modernity for those accustomed to idealized rural subjects in art at that time.
The integration of Eastern motifs into Western painting practices was seen as cultural appropriation by contemporaries.
The abandonment of linear perspective indicated a move away from Renaissance standards which unsettled viewers expecting traditional compositions.
The depiction of a nude woman confidently confronting the viewer challenged societal norms regarding modesty and sexuality.
What contrasting approaches towards social critique can be discerned when comparing George Grosz’s “Eclipse of the Sun” with Grant Wood’s “American Gothic,” particularly concerning interwar attitudes toward political corruption versus rural identity?
Grosz satirizes Weimar leadership using surreal allegory emphasizing chaos, while Wood ambiguously critiques rural rigidity symbolism.
Works represent nationalistic pride glorification Germany’s military history United States agrarian roots.
Masterpieces utilize caricature exaggerate features corrupt politicians contrastingly stoic farmers respective countries.
Artists employ dramatic lighting portray dystopian futures propelled economic despair post-WWI.
What social issue is addressed in Édouard Manet's "Olympia" that caused controversy when it was first exhibited in France?
It depicted the plight of colonial subjects, critiquing French imperial policies.
The piece criticized religious institutions' control over artistic expression during that era.
The artwork was a protest against the oppressive labor conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
The painting challenged traditional representations of female nudes and their role in society.
What impact did Marcel Duchamp’s use of readymade objects have on traditional notions art during period reflected “Fountain” (1917)?
reinforced existing hierarchies between fine popular culture selecting mass-produced articles gallery settings .
highlighted importance historical context shaping interpretation artworks repurposing familiar items .
It challenged preconceived ideas about creativity by elevating everyday objects into artistic context without modification .
increased appreciation craftmanship through juxtaposition common items against handcrafted works .
How did the Industrial Revolution most significantly influence art movements of the late 19th century?
It caused artists to focus exclusively on rural scenes in reaction to urban industrial landscapes.
It encouraged artists to abandon painting in favor of newly developed photographic techniques.
It led to a revival of classical styles as a form of escapism from rapid urbanization.
It inspired themes of modernization and technological progress in works like those of the Futurists.

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How did Gustav Klimt address changing views on femininity at the turn-of-the-century Vienna through his portrait "Judith I"?
He depicted Judith with sensual autonomy representing both femme fatale archetypes emerging from contemporary psychoanalytic thought as well as shifting sexual norms.
Which factor contributed Edgar Degas 's paintings ballerinas resonating audiences time they were painted ?
Depicting dancers grandiose theatrical poses offered escape mundane world spectator vicariously experience glamour stage
Portraying figures distorted proportions examples expressionist style intrigued public new visual language
Capturing candid moments backstage life revealed unseen side performance culture viewerrs relate their daily lives
Emphasizing motion blurriness suggested fleetingness modern urban experiences aligning viewer sentiments rapid societal change
What feature characterizes Marcel Duchamp's "Fountain" (1917)?
Mosaic patterning
Fresco technique
Carved marble sculpture
Readymade object