The Pacific, 700–1980 ce
Which of the following is a common theme found in Pacific art, reflecting its function as visual storytelling?
Abstract expressionism focused on individual emotions.
Realism depicting everyday scenes with photographic accuracy.
Narrative art conveying cultural values and beliefs.
Geometric patterns emphasizing mathematical precision.
What was one of the main impacts of Western expansionism on Pacific cultures during the 19th century?
Increased isolation and preservation of indigenous traditions.
Widespread adoption of sustainable environmental practices.
Cultural shifts including the introduction of Christianity and new languages.
Strengthening of traditional political systems and governance.
Compared to other regions of the world, when was the Pacific primarily inhabited?
During the early Paleolithic period.
Around the same time as the Fertile Crescent.
Much later than other regions.
Before the inhabitation of Africa.
How did the Polynesian migration influence the cultural landscape of Remote Oceania?
It led to the adoption of European languages and customs.
It resulted in a decline in artistic production due to resource scarcity.
It contributed to the cultural landscape through further expansion and settlement.
It caused widespread conflict and displacement of indigenous populations.
What primary factor contributed to the development of unique and localized art styles across the Pacific islands?
Frequent cultural exchange and syncretism with European art.
Centralized artistic academies dictating uniform styles.
Geographic isolation due to the vastness of the Pacific Ocean.
Rapid adoption of artistic trends from the Asian continent.
How did the extensive geographic isolation of Pacific islands impact the artistic landscape, leading to the development of distinct styles?
It fostered a uniform artistic style across all islands due to shared resources.
It encouraged frequent artistic collaborations, resulting in hybridized art forms.
It led to the development of unique, localized art styles with less blending of styles.
It promoted rapid adoption of artistic techniques from other continents.
What is the primary distinction between Near Oceania and Remote Oceania in the context of Pacific settlement and migration?
Near Oceania was settled by Europeans, while Remote Oceania was settled by Asians.
Near Oceania includes islands closer to Asia, while Remote Oceania includes islands further east.
Near Oceania developed agriculture, while Remote Oceania remained nomadic.
Near Oceania was primarily influenced by Christianity, while Remote Oceania retained indigenous beliefs.

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Analyze how Westernization led to cultural shifts and impacted art in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.
It reinforced traditional art forms by providing new resources and patronage.
It led to a complete abandonment of indigenous art in favor of European styles.
It caused cultural shifts and impacted art through the introduction of new religions, languages and processed foods.
It had no significant impact on the artistic practices of these regions.