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Theories and Interpretations of Global Contemporary Art

Grace Lewis

Grace Lewis

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers Unit 9: Global Contemporary (1980-Present), focusing on Bill Viola's The Crossing (video installation exploring life/death/transformation) and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's The Gates (large-scale environmental installation in Central Park). Key themes include experiential art, temporality, scale, and audience engagement. The guide also provides exam tips, practice questions (multiple-choice, short answer, and free response), and emphasizes comparing/contrasting these works.

AP Art History: The Night Before 🌙

Hey! Let's get you totally prepped for tomorrow. We're going to break down two awesome artworks: Bill Viola's The Crossing and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's The Gates. Think of this as your final power-up before the exam. Let's do this!

Unit 9: Global Contemporary (1980-Present)

This unit is a big deal, so let's make sure we nail it. We'll look at how these artists use different media and ideas to make us think about big stuff.

The Crossing by Bill Viola

The Crossing by Bill Viola

Bill Viola, The Crossing, 1996, video/sound © Bill Viola (photo: stunned, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

  • What is it? A multi-screen video installation. Think of it as a super impactful movie, but in a gallery.
  • Themes: 🌊 Life, death, and transformation – heavy stuff, but Viola makes it mesmerizing.
  • Visuals:
    • Four large projections of a man and a woman.
    • They emerge from water and walk towards each other.
    • Slow-motion = dreamlike and symbolic.
  • Symbolism: Water = spiritual baptism or rebirth. It's like a visual poem about life's journey.
  • Sound: Powerful score by Viola himself. It's designed to make you feel the art.
  • Where to see it? MoMA (NYC), Hirshhorn (DC), Getty (LA), and more! It's a world traveler.
Key Concept

Viola uses video art to explore universal themes. Remember this: video + emotion = Viola.

The Gates by Christo and Jean-Claude

Question 1 of 11

🎉 Ready to ace this? What is the primary medium used by Bill Viola in The Crossing?

Oil on canvas

Bronze sculpture

Video installation

Performance art