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  1. Biology
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Gene Expression and Regulation

Question 1
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

Which of the following scenarios would most likely result in a functional protein despite the presence of a nonsense mutation early in the mRNA sequence?

Question 2
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

What is termination in the process of translation?

Question 3
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

During elongation in eukaryotic translation, what would be affected if eEF2 were inhibited?

Question 4
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

Given cells expressing mutant eukaryotic release factors incapable of recognizing standard stop codons accurately during termination phase of translation, which cellular adaptation could potentially compensate for this deficiency?

Question 5
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

What molecule does a tRNA carry and add to the growing polypeptide chain during translation?

Question 6
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

Which aspect of the elongation phase would be directly affected by a chemical that inhibits peptidyl transferase activity inside ribosomes?

Question 7
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

How does a codon relate to an anticodon during translation?

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Question 8
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

In what way can a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located within an exon that leads to a missense mutation predominantly influence cellular functions during translation?

Question 9
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

Where does translation occur in eukaryotic cells?

Question 10
1 mark
college-boardBiologyAP
1 mark

When analyzing two separate populations subject to different selective pressures how might synonymous substitutions observed at higher rates than nonsynonymous substitutions affect long-term evolutionary trajectories?