Contextual Applications of Differentiation
If a continuous function has a derivative that exists everywhere except at , which of the following must be true about at ?
The graph of has a corner or cusp at .
The graph of the derivative, , has a vertical asymptote at .
The function is not continuous at .
The limit of as approaches does not exist.
A tank is being filled with gas, and the first derivative represents the rate at which the liters of gas are increasing. What are the units and what is the sign of the first derivative?
liters/second, negative
liters/second, positive
seconds/liter, positive
seconds/liter, negative
The number of people in a livestream is decreasing at a variable rate, and the first derivative represents the rate at which people are leaving the room with respect to time. What are the units of the second derivative?
people/minute^2
people/minute
people
minutes/person
If describes the volume of water in a tank at time , what is the meaning of at a particular moment?
Water is being removed from the tank at an accelerating rate.
The rate at which water is being added to the tank is increasing.
There is no change in the volume of water in the tank.
The volume of water in the tank is decreasing.
The volume of a sphere is given by . What is the first derivative of the volume function with respect to the radius?
4\pi r^2
3\pi r^2
What conclusion can be drawn about if represents a quantity with respect to time and it’s given that decreases as increases?
It must be less than zero as is decreasing with time.
It must equal zero since and are inversely related.
It must be greater than zero since decreases when increases.
It varies depending on the value of .
The battery percentage of a student's computer at a given time, t, is modeled by a function . The first derivative is negative, and the second derivative is positive. Based on the given information, which of the following scenarios is most likely.
The student's computer is plugged in and charging. They turned on low-power mode to increase the rate at which the battery charges.
The student's computer is unplugged; battery is draining. But, they turned on low-power mode to decrease the rate at which the battery drains.
The student's computer is unplugged; battery is draining. They turned their brightness all the way up which increases the rate at which battery drains.
The student's computer is plugged in and charging. They turned their brightness all the way up which decreased the rate at which the battery charges.

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If a graph shows a horizontal tangent line at , what does this indicate about ?
is undefined.
When analyzing a cup of coffee cooling according to Newton's Law of Cooling at room temperature, which type of calculation would predict the temperature after ten minutes?
Finding a limit as time approaches ten minutes.
Solving a differential equation that models cooling over time.
Calculating a definite integral from zero to ten minutes.
Computing an instantaneous rate of change at ten minutes.
If the rate at which water is flowing into a tank is given by gallons per minute, how much water flows into the tank from to minutes?
evaluated from to
without incorporating the specific rate function