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  1. AP Calculus
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Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Question 1
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

If a continuous function f(x)f(x)f(x) has a derivative that exists everywhere except at x=cx = cx=c, which of the following must be true about f(x)f(x)f(x) at x=cx = cx=c?

Question 2
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

A tank is being filled with gas, and the first derivative represents the rate at which the liters of gas are increasing. What are the units and what is the sign of the first derivative?

Question 3
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

If f(x)f(x)f(x) describes the volume of water in a tank at time xxx, what is the meaning of d2fdx2>0\frac{d^2f}{dx^2} > 0dx2d2f​>0 at a particular moment?

Question 4
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

What conclusion can be drawn about −dPdt-\frac{dP}{dt}−dtdP​ if P(t)P(t)P(t) represents a quantity with respect to time and it’s given that P(t)P(t)P(t) decreases as ttt increases?

Question 5
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

The number of people in a livestream is decreasing at a variable rate, and the first derivative represents the rate at which people are leaving the room with respect to time. What are the units of the second derivative?

Question 6
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

The volume of a sphere is given by V(r)=43πr3V(r) = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V(r)=34​πr3. What is the first derivative of the volume function with respect to the radius?

Question 7
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

The battery percentage of a student's computer at a given time, t, is modeled by a function b(t)b(t)b(t). The first derivative b′(t)b'(t)b′(t) is negative, and the second derivative b′′(t)b''(t)b′′(t) is positive. Based on the given information, which of the...

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Question 8
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

If a graph shows a horizontal tangent line at (x0,f(x0))(x_0, f(x_0))(x0​,f(x0​)), what does this indicate about f′(x0)f'(x_0)f′(x0​)?

Question 9
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

The profit of an influencer is given by P(x)=500x−100x2P(x) = 500x - 100x^2P(x)=500x−100x2, where xxx represents the number of likes they obtain on a post. What is the second derivative of the profit function with respect to the number of likes?

Question 10
college-boardCalculus AB/BCAPExam Style
1 mark

For a function representing water volume V(t)V(t)V(t), where V′(t)=240−8tV'(t)=240-8tV′(t)=240−8t gallons per minute during draining from time t=0t=0t=0 until empty; what impact does reducing the coefficient of ttt by half have on the time it takes for all water t...