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Confirming Continuity over an Interval

Hannah Hill

Hannah Hill

8 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers continuity over an interval for AP Calculus AB/BC, focusing on the definition of continuity, applying it to piecewise functions, and addressing common domain restrictions like square roots and rational functions. It includes practice problems and emphasizes checking left-hand and right-hand limits. The guide also provides final exam tips, highlighting common question types and pitfalls, and includes additional practice questions with answers and scoring.

AP Calculus AB/BC: Continuity Over an Interval πŸš€

Hey there, future calculus master! Let's make sure you're totally solid on continuity over an interval. This is a big topic, and we're going to break it down so it feels like a piece of cake. 🍰

This topic is super important because it connects limits and functions. Expect to see it in both multiple-choice and free-response questions.

πŸ“ˆ Continuity on an Interval

The official definition from the College Board is that a function is continuous on an interval if it's continuous at every single point within that interval. Think of it like a smooth, unbroken roadβ€”no potholes, no sudden cliffs. πŸ›£οΈ

Key Concept

If you can trace a graph without lifting your pencil, it's continuous! Polynomials, rational, power, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions are all continuous within their domains.

For example, f(x)=ln(3x)f(x) = ln(3x) is continuous on its domain, which is (0,∞)(0, \infty).

🏁 Continuity for Piecewise Functions

Piecewise functions are where things get a bit more interesting! We need to check continuity for each piece and at the points where the function changes its definition. It's like making sure each road segment connects perfectly to the next.

Memory Aid

Think of piecewise functions as different paths. You need to make sure each path is smooth and that they all connect seamlessly.

β›³ Checking Domain Restrictions

Watch out for these common domain restrictions:

  • Square Roots: z\sqrt{z} requires zβ‰₯0z \geq 0. No imaginary numbers allowed! 🚫

    For example, f(x)=3x+1f(x) = \sqrt{3x+1} has a domain of [βˆ’13,∞)[-\frac{1}{3}, \infty).

    ![Screen Shot 2023-11-29 at 9.40.43 PM.png](Screen Shot 2023-11-29 at 9.40.43 PM.png)

    The graph of f(x)=3x+1f(x) = \sqrt{3x+1} showing its domain.

  • Rational Functions: $...

Question 1 of 11

Is the function f(x)=x3βˆ’4x+7f(x) = x^3 - 4x + 7 continuous over the interval (βˆ’βˆž,∞)(-\infty, \infty)? πŸ€”

Yes, it is continuous everywhere

No, it has a discontinuity at x = 0

No, it is only continuous on (0,∞)(0, \infty)

It is continuous on every interval except when x = 7