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Connecting Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes

Samuel Baker

Samuel Baker

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers limits at infinity and horizontal asymptotes. It reviews the concept of limits, explains how to find horizontal asymptotes using the degree rules for rational functions, discusses function growth rates (logarithmic, root, polynomial, exponential), and provides practice examples and questions focused on evaluating limits at infinity and finding horizontal asymptotes. Key terms include: horizontal asymptotes, limits at infinity, degree rules, and growth rates. The guide also includes common pitfalls and strategies for the AP exam.

AP Calculus AB/BC: Limits at Infinity & Horizontal Asymptotes πŸš€

Hey there, future AP Calculus master! Let's nail down limits at infinity and horizontal asymptotes. This is a crucial topic, and by the end of this guide, you'll be feeling super confident. Let's dive in!

1.15 Connecting Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes

This section is all about how functions behave as x gets super big (or super small). We're talking about what happens way, way out on the graph.

πŸ” Review: Limits to Infinity

Remember, a limit is what a function's y-value approaches as x approaches a certain value. When we say "x approaches infinity (∞) or negative infinity (-∞)," we're looking at the function's end behavior.

lim⁑xβ†’βˆžf(x)\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) lim⁑xβ†’βˆ’βˆžf(x)\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x)

Key Concept

These limits tell us where the function is heading as x goes way out to the right or left.

🧐 Finding Limits to Infinity

The key to finding limits at infinity? Horizontal Asymptotes (HAs)! Think of HAs as the "speed limit" for a function's y-values. 🚦

πŸš₯ Horizontal Asymptotes

A horizontal asymptote is a y-value that the graph approaches but never actually touches or crosses (at least not at the extreme ends). It's like a finish line the function tries to reach but never quite gets to. πŸ›‘

https://zupay.blob.core.windows.net/resources/files/0baca4f69800419293b4c75aa2870acd_2ff9d2_2743.png

Image Courtesy of MATH.net

*Caption: The graph shows a function with a horizontal a...