Urbanization has fueled economic growth by creating economic hubs and increasing housing needs.

Market-based pricing, privatization, and opening to foreign trade have boosted productivity.

They represent overbuilding and misaligned planning in anticipation of future population growth or government-led urbanization initiatives.

It highlights the systemic risks in China's real estate market due to slowing market conditions and regulatory scrutiny.

Fewer young people entering the workforce can lead to labor shortages and slower economic growth.

Foreign investment has brought capital, technology, and expertise, boosting productivity and economic development.

Pollution, deforestation, and soil degradation require substantial investment to ensure sustainable economic growth and social well-being.

Conflicts with the U.S. and other countries can impact exports and overall economic stability.

Uneven distribution of wealth can affect social stability and hinder long-term economic development.

The deceleration of GDP growth from double digits to around 6% indicates the need for new strategies to sustain economic development.

Shift from agriculture to manufacturing.

Movement from rural to urban areas, creating economic hubs.

Market-based pricing, privatization, and opening to foreign trade.

Gross Domestic Product, a measure of a country's economic output.

A rapid increase in the valuation of houses, far exceeding their actual value.

Buying property as an investment, not for living, inflating prices.

Large urban areas that are largely uninhabited.

Government measures to curb speculation and risk.

Uneven distribution of wealth, affecting social stability.

Conflicts between countries impacting exports and economic relations.