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Government policy towards NGOs in Russia.
Requires registration, restricts foreign funding, and subjects them to harassment.
Government policy towards media in China.
Tightly controls media outlets and internet access, censoring dissenting voices.
Government policy towards protests in Iran.
Suppresses protests with force, arresting and prosecuting participants.
Government policy towards civil society in the UK.
Generally supports and protects civil society organizations, recognizing their role in a democratic society.
Government policy towards human rights advocacy in Mexico.
Increasingly supportive, but faces challenges in addressing violence and impunity.
Government policy towards civil society in Nigeria.
Attempts to regulate NGOs, but faces resistance from civil society groups.
Government policy towards religious groups in China.
Requires registration and adherence to government guidelines, suppressing independent religious activity.
Government policy towards freedom of expression in Iran.
Restricts freedom of speech and assembly, targeting activists and journalists.
Government policy towards foreign funding of NGOs in Russia.
Imposes strict regulations and limitations on foreign funding, hindering the work of independent organizations.
Government policy towards civil society participation in policy making in the UK.
Encourages civil society participation in policy making through consultations and advisory bodies.
What is Civil Society?
Collective action of citizens based on shared interests, values, and goals, separate from government and for-profit businesses.
Define 'third sector'.
Civil society; the space where citizens organize to make their voices heard and their needs met, separate from government and business.
What is an NGO?
Non-Governmental Organization: National and international groups pursuing policy goals.
Define 'Political Participation'.
Citizen involvement in the political system, including voting, protesting, and civil society engagement.
What is democratization?
The transition of a regime from authoritarian to democratic, often influenced by civil society.
Define 'Authoritarianism'.
A political system where power is concentrated in a single leader or small group, with limited political freedoms.
What is a 'Flawed Democracy'?
A regime with some democratic characteristics but also significant limitations on political freedoms and fairness.
Define 'Regime Type'.
The form of government and political system in a country (e.g., democracy, authoritarianism).
What is 'Political Freedom'?
The ability of citizens to express their views, organize, and participate in the political process without fear of reprisal.
Define 'Femicide'.
The intentional killing of women because they are women.
Role of the Church of England in UK civil society.
Provides social services, moral guidance, and participates in public debates.
Role of NGOs in Mexico.
Advocate for human rights, particularly regarding violence and drug cartels.
Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia.
Has close ties to the government and promotes traditional values.
Role of the Red Cross of China.
Provides disaster relief and humanitarian aid, operating under government supervision.
Role of the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases in Iran.
Provides support for individuals with specific medical conditions, operating within government restrictions.
Role of news media in a democracy.
Informs the public, holds government accountable, and provides a platform for diverse opinions.
Role of professional associations in civil society.
Advance the interests of their members, promote ethical standards, and advocate for policy changes.
Role of neighborhood organizations in civil society.
Address local issues, promote community safety, and provide social support.
Role of the BBC in UK civil society.
Provides independent news and programming, contributing to public discourse and cultural identity.
Role of Action Aid in Nigeria.
Works to alleviate poverty and promote social justice, often in collaboration with local communities.