Political Culture & Participation
Which of the following best illustrates how social factors can shape political culture in a country?
The impact of international trade agreements on domestic policy decisions.
Fluctuations in GDP influencing a governmentโs fiscal policy.
Changes in the head of state's leadership style impacting foreign relations.
The role of religion in shaping voter preferences and party platforms.
In what way could participation in a regional trade organization influence a nation's agricultural policies?
Adopt tariff reductions on imported produce.
Nationalize foreign-owned farms within the country.
Encourage total self-sufficiency in food production.
Prohibit exportation of all agricultural products.
What is one reason why political scientists are interested in civil society?
Civil society is primarily focused on economic development
Civil society organizations have commercial interests
Civil society organizations are directly associated with the government
Civil society can act as a check on the state's power
What purpose does media serve in civil societies?
Deliver social services that governments normally provide
Implement monetary policies affecting national economies
Appoint judicial officials to courts at different levels
Act as watchdogs by monitoring government actions and policies
What is a fundamental role of citizens in a democracy?
Paying membership fees to private clubs.
Purchasing government bonds.
Investing in the stock market.
Voting in elections.
Which action by civil society organizations (CSOs) would most effectively strengthen democratic processes in an authoritarian regime transitioning towards democracy?
Civil society leaders running for political office within the existing authoritarian structure.
CSOs supporting one political party to ensure its victory against the authoritarian regime.
CSOs engaging in election monitoring and voter education campaigns.
CSOs focusing solely on delivering social services that complement government programs.
When citizens create an online petition calling for government action, this is an example of which type of political participation?
Undertake judicial review
Evoke referendums
Form interest groups
Digital activism

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In comparison with liberalism, how would constructivism likely explain the impact of shared cultural values on international trade agreements?
Shared cultural values shape norms that facilitate trust and long-term cooperation beyond material gains.
Shared cultural values have no significant impact on trade agreements which are based purely on economic interest.
Shared cultural values lead directly to increased economic interdependence and thus peace among nations involved in trade agreements.
Shared cultural values encourage states to prioritize relative gains over absolute gains in negotiations.
How would transitioning from a presidential system to a parliamentary one likely affect party discipline within parties currently operating under Mexico's existing governance structure?
Enhanced regional autonomy under this new system decreases centralized control thereby weakening overall party cohesion.
It strengthens party discipline due legislative members depending on their party staying in power to maintain executive roles.
The change has no significant effect since Mexican culture already fosters strong loyalty within political factions.
Party discipline becomes irrelevant as independence among legislators increases without reliance on a singular executive figure.
In what way can non-governmental organizations (NGOs) enhance civil society's impact on politics?
By exercising veto power over governmental decisions
By casting deciding votes within legislative bodies
By providing expertise and data to inform policy debates
By officially endorsing political candidates during elections