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This study guide covers independent judiciaries and their role in checking government power. It examines the degree of judicial independence in six countries: UK, Russia, Iran, Mexico, China, and Nigeria. Key factors for assessing judicial independence are discussed, including authority to overrule, appointment process, length of terms, professional background, and removal process. The guide also recaps Unit 2 on political institutions and provides final exam focus areas like checks and balances and rule of law, along with practice questions and exam tips.
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Question 1 of 12
⚖️ Which of the following best describes the primary role of an independent judiciary?
To strictly enforce the policies of the ruling party
To act as a check on other branches of government, preventing tyranny
To ensure the executive branch has absolute power
To create laws as directed by the legislature