#AP Comparative Government: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Study Guide

Welcome to your ultimate guide for AP Comparative Government! This guide is designed to help you confidently tackle the exam, especially the night before when time is precious. Let's break down the key concepts of civil rights and civil liberties, making sure everything clicks into place. 🚀

#Unit 3: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

This unit explores how different regimes protect (or don't protect) the rights of their citizens. We'll look at how these protections vary across our six course countries, focusing on the crucial differences between authoritarian and democratic systems. Remember, understanding these differences is key to success on the exam.

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• Essentially, these are your personal freedoms protected by law. 🛡️
• All six countries have some form of these protections written down, but the implementation is what varies.

#3.1 Protection of Assembly and Speech 📣

• Written Rights: All six countries on paper protect these rights.
• Authoritarian Regimes (China, Russia, Iran):
  • Rule by Law: The law is used to reinforce state authority, not to protect individual rights.
  • Critical speech and assembly are often suppressed. 🚫
  • Examples: Russia criminalizes unapproved protests, China and Iran violently suppress dissent and control internet access.
• Democratic Regimes (UK, Mexico, Nigeria):
  • Rule of Law: The state is bound by the same rules as its citizens, and citizens have input into policy. ⚖️
  • Generally, greater freedom to assemble and speak, as long as it's non-violent.
  • Examples: UK has strong common law traditions, Nigeria and Mexico have seen protests impact policy, but also instances of violent suppression.

#3.2 Media 📰