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Define 'Computing Innovation'.
A new computing artifact or application that relies on computer science principles.
What is the 'Digital Divide'?
The gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not.
Define 'Computing Bias'.
Systematic and unfair discrimination in algorithms or data that results in skewed outcomes.
What are 'Unintended Consequences'?
Unexpected effects of computing innovations, which can be positive or negative.
What is 'Automation'?
The use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human assistance.
Define 'Data Privacy'.
The right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected and used.
What is 'Data Security'?
Measures taken to protect data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Define 'Algorithm'.
A step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a problem.
What is 'Machine Learning'?
A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.
Define 'Targeted Advertising'.
Advertising that is directed towards specific individuals or groups based on their characteristics or behavior.
What is the impact of computing innovations?
They reshape daily life, affecting how we live, work, and interact, with both beneficial and harmful effects.
How does bias in algorithms affect outcomes?
Biased data used to train algorithms can lead to unfair or discriminatory results, perpetuating existing inequalities.
How does data privacy relate to security?
Strong data security measures are essential to protect data privacy and prevent unauthorized access or misuse of personal information.
What are the ethical responsibilities of programmers?
Programmers have a responsibility to create technology that is fair, unbiased, and respects user privacy, while also considering potential unintended consequences.
Explain the societal impact of the digital divide.
Unequal access to technology can exacerbate social and economic disparities, limiting opportunities for those without access.
How can computing innovations affect employment?
Automation and new technologies can lead to job displacement in some sectors, while also creating new job opportunities in others.
What are the potential benefits of using AI in medicine?
Improved diagnostics, personalized treatments, and faster drug discovery.
How can technology dependence impact individuals?
Over-reliance on technology can lead to negative health consequences (e.g., eye strain, sedentary lifestyle) and social isolation.
What are the legal considerations related to computing innovations?
New challenges to copyright, intellectual property, and data protection laws need to be addressed as technology evolves.
What are the risks associated with increased data collection?
Increased data collection can lead to privacy loss, potential for misuse of personal information, and increased vulnerability to security breaches.
How is data collection used in engineering?
For product design, simulations, and analyzing performance data to improve efficiency and safety.
Give an example of how computing innovations have improved communication.
Instant global connections through email, social media, and video conferencing.
How are computing innovations used in the arts?
New tools for creation, sharing, and selling artwork, music, and other creative content.
How is machine learning used in targeted advertising?
Algorithms analyze user data to display ads that are most relevant to individual interests and preferences.
How is computing used to improve diagnostics in medicine?
Medical imaging, data analysis, and AI-powered tools can help doctors detect diseases earlier and more accurately.
How can computing simulations be used in engineering?
To test designs, predict performance, and identify potential problems before physical prototypes are built.
How is data analysis used in healthcare?
To identify trends, improve treatment outcomes, and optimize healthcare delivery.
How can computing innovations help people with disabilities?
Assistive technologies like screen readers, voice recognition software, and adaptive devices can improve accessibility and independence.
How is data science used in environmental conservation?
Analyzing sensor data, satellite imagery, and climate models to monitor ecosystems, track wildlife, and predict environmental changes.
How are computing innovations used in education?
Online learning platforms, educational apps, and interactive simulations enhance learning experiences and provide personalized instruction.