Computing's Impact on Society
How does open-source software development exemplify beneficial effects principles within technology use?
Creating proprietary barriers ensures companies control over intellectual property rights pertaining products services developed
Only specialized programmers possess skills necessary understand manipulate source codes making process exclusive rather than inclusive
Open-source models foster collaborative innovation allowing developers worldwide contribute code improvements freely
Government regulations mandate all software must follow certain standards thus negating need open source approaches
What is not an unintended effect of the creation of the World Wide Web?
Reach millions of people every second
Create digital communities
Better communication internationally between various populations
Connect scientists and their relevant research
Which common practice helps mitigate the harm caused by cyberattacks on personal data?
Avoiding the use of anti-virus software.
Sharing passwords across different accounts.
Regularly updating passwords.
Using the same password for multiple applications.
How can algorithms have a harmful effect when used in technology?
They can perpetuate biases if they are programmed with biased data.
They eliminate the need for human decision-making entirely.
They always decrease the efficiency of technological processes.
They make it impossible for humans to understand technology.
How does abstraction help individuals interact with everyday technology devices more efficiently?
Everyday tech interactions demand understanding programming languages used in device firmware.
Technology device efficiency strictly depends on manual configuration by expert technicians only.
Users need comprehensive training on circuit design before they can effectively use technology devices.
It allows users to operate devices using intuitive interfaces instead of needing technical operational knowledge.
What potential risk does the increased use of IoT devices pose in relation to network security?
Expands attack surfaces for cyber threats due to numerous connected devices.
Standardizes device protocols simplifying security updates across platforms.
Enhances firewall protection making unauthorized access difficult.
Limits bandwidth consumption leading to improved network performance.
What type of analysis provides insights into worst-case scenarios impacting software performance under heavy load conditions?
Performing predictive modeling based on historical data trends combined with simulated peak usage patterns.
Applying static code analysis tools during off-peak hours when system load is minimal.

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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a trade-off between usability and security in technology?
A website requires complex passwords with special characters that are difficult for users to remember.
Social media platforms provide customizable privacy settings for user profiles.
A mobile app allows users to log in with a fingerprint scan for convenience.
An email service offers optional two-factor authentication for added security.
What role does TCP/IP play in facilitating internet browsing?
It ensures reliable transmission of data between a web browser and web servers over the Internet.
It prioritizes advertisements based on users' browsing history for targeted marketing efforts.
It encrypts personal information entered into browsers before transmitting over networks.
It directly increases the loading speed of high-definition content on multimedia websites.
What potential harm arises from using proprietary data formats instead of open standards for document storage?
Proprietary systems guarantee that documents will remain accessible regardless of software updates
Use of open standard formats leads unquestionably to increased incidents of unauthorized access
Open standards typically require licenses that raise costs associated with document creation
Long-term accessibility issues as software evolves or becomes obsolete limiting access to data