Glossary

Citizen Science

Criticality: 3

Scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or nonprofessional scientists, often by collecting and analyzing data.

Example:

Through a Citizen Science project, thousands of people used a mobile app to report sightings of invasive plant species in their local parks, helping botanists track their spread.

Collaboration

Criticality: 3

The act of working with someone to produce or create something, often facilitated by digital tools and networks.

Example:

A group of students used online document sharing to achieve seamless collaboration on their AP CSP Create Performance Task, allowing everyone to contribute simultaneously.

Crowdfunding

Criticality: 2

The practice of funding a project or venture by raising monetary contributions from a large number of people, typically via the internet.

Example:

An aspiring game developer used a crowdfunding platform to raise money for their indie game, allowing fans to pre-order copies and contribute to its development.

Crowdsourcing

Criticality: 3

Obtaining input, information, or tasks from a large, undefined group of people, typically via the internet.

Example:

A startup used crowdsourcing to gather ideas for a new app feature, inviting users to submit and vote on suggestions, leading to a highly popular update.

Data

Criticality: 2

Information, especially facts or numbers, collected to be examined and considered, often used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation.

Example:

Scientists analyzed the vast amount of data collected from citizen science projects to identify long-term trends in bird migration patterns.

Human Capital

Criticality: 1

The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.

Example:

By leveraging the human capital of millions of volunteers, projects like Wikipedia have built an enormous encyclopedia far beyond what a small team could achieve.

Internet

Criticality: 3

A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, enabling widespread access to data and human capital.

Example:

Thanks to the Internet, students from different countries can work together on a coding project in real-time, sharing code and ideas instantly.

Glossary

Citizen Science

Criticality: 3

Scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or nonprofessional scientists, often by collecting and analyzing data.

Example:

Through a Citizen Science project, thousands of people used a mobile app to report sightings of invasive plant species in their local parks, helping botanists track their spread.

Collaboration

Criticality: 3

The act of working with someone to produce or create something, often facilitated by digital tools and networks.

Example:

A group of students used online document sharing to achieve seamless collaboration on their AP CSP Create Performance Task, allowing everyone to contribute simultaneously.

Crowdfunding

Criticality: 2

The practice of funding a project or venture by raising monetary contributions from a large number of people, typically via the internet.

Example:

An aspiring game developer used a crowdfunding platform to raise money for their indie game, allowing fans to pre-order copies and contribute to its development.

Crowdsourcing

Criticality: 3

Obtaining input, information, or tasks from a large, undefined group of people, typically via the internet.

Example:

A startup used crowdsourcing to gather ideas for a new app feature, inviting users to submit and vote on suggestions, leading to a highly popular update.

Data

Criticality: 2

Information, especially facts or numbers, collected to be examined and considered, often used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation.

Example:

Scientists analyzed the vast amount of data collected from citizen science projects to identify long-term trends in bird migration patterns.

Human Capital

Criticality: 1

The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.

Example:

By leveraging the human capital of millions of volunteers, projects like Wikipedia have built an enormous encyclopedia far beyond what a small team could achieve.

Internet

Criticality: 3

A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, enabling widespread access to data and human capital.

Example:

Thanks to the Internet, students from different countries can work together on a coding project in real-time, sharing code and ideas instantly.