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Explain how to perform unit analysis for conversions.
Treat units like algebraic variables, setting up conversion factors as fractions to cancel out unwanted units until you arrive at the desired units.
How do you convert kilometers to meters?
Since 1 kilometer = 1000 meters, multiply the number of kilometers by 1000.
How do you convert milliliters to liters?
Since 1 liter = 1000 milliliters, divide the number of milliliters by 1000.
Describe the steps to convert miles per hour to feet per second.
Multiply miles/hour by (5280 feet / 1 mile) and (1 hour / 3600 seconds) to cancel units and obtain feet/second.
Explain how to convert gallons per minute to liters per hour.
Multiply gallons/minute by (3.785 liters / 1 gallon) and (60 minutes / 1 hour) to cancel units and obtain liters/hour.
Describe how to convert kilometers per hour to miles per hour.
Multiply km/hour by (1 mile / 1.609 km) to cancel units and obtain miles/hour.
How do you convert radians to degrees?
Multiply radians by (180 / $$pi$$) to get degrees.
How do you convert degrees to radians?
Multiply degrees by ($$\pi$$ / 180) to get radians.
What is the first step in solving a unit conversion problem?
Identify the given quantity and units, the desired units, and the relevant conversion factors.
What is the importance of unit analysis in problem-solving?
Unit analysis helps ensure the correct setup of conversion problems, reduces errors, and enhances understanding of the conversion process.
Define 'kilo-' prefix in the metric system.
kilo- means 1000. For example, 1 kilometer = 1000 meters.
Define 'centi-' prefix in the metric system.
centi- means 0.01. For example, 1 centimeter = 0.01 meters.
Define 'milli-' prefix in the metric system.
milli- means 0.001. For example, 1 milliliter = 0.001 liters.
State the conversion factor between inches and centimeters.
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
State the conversion factor between pounds and kilograms.
1 pound = 0.4536 kilograms
State the conversion factor between liters and gallons.
1 liter = 0.2642 gallons
State the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius.
$$°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9$$
State the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.
$$°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32$$
How many degrees are in a revolution?
360 degrees = 1 revolution
How many radians are in a revolution?
$$2\pi$$ radians = 1 revolution