SAT Reading & Writing: Craft and Structure
Which of the following best describes a text that presents events in the order they occurred?
Cause and Effect
Compare and Contrast
Chronological Order
Problem and Solution
A passage describes a severe drought that led to widespread crop failure and subsequent famine. Which text structure is primarily used in this scenario?
Chronological Order
Compare and Contrast
Problem and Solution
Cause and Effect
A passage discusses two different approaches to reducing carbon emissions: carbon capture technology and renewable energy sources. While both aim to lower atmospheric carbon, they have different costs, efficiencies, and potential side effects. The passage does not explicitly advocate for one over the other but analyzes...
Problem and Solution
Description
Chronological Order
Compare and Contrast
What is the role of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
To provide supporting details.
To introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
To summarize the paragraph's main points.
To transition to the next paragraph.
In a passage discussing the impact of social media on society, the author uses phrases like 'furthermore,' 'however,' and 'in addition.' What is the primary function of these phrases?
To provide evidence supporting the main idea.
To connect ideas and show relationships between paragraphs.
To introduce new topics unrelated to the main idea.
To summarize the author's main points.
How does the introduction of a passage typically relate to its conclusion?
The introduction presents new information, while the conclusion summarizes the main points.
The introduction sets the stage with background information and the main idea, while the conclusion reinforces the main idea.
The introduction introduces supporting details, while the conclusion presents counterarguments.
The introduction poses questions, while the conclusion leaves the reader with more questions.
What is the main idea of the following paragraph: 'The city's new transportation plan aims to reduce traffic congestion. By investing in public transportation and creating bike-friendly lanes, the city hopes to encourage more people to leave their cars at home.'
The city is investing in public transportation.
The city wants people to bike more.
The city's new transportation plan aims to reduce traffic congestion.
Traffic congestion is a problem in the city.

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Consider the following excerpt from a novel: 'The old house stood as a silent witness to the passage of time, its weathered facade telling tales of love, loss, and resilience.' What is a possible theme conveyed in this excerpt?
The importance of maintaining old houses.
The destructive power of time.
The cyclical nature of life and history.
The beauty of weathered facades.
A passage discusses the impact of climate change on coastal communities. It presents scientific data, personal stories of affected residents, and potential policy solutions. Which of the following best describes the author's primary purpose?
To entertain readers with stories about coastal communities.
To express personal feelings about climate change.
To inform readers about the effects of climate change and potential solutions.
To persuade readers to move away from coastal areas.
An author writes a passage arguing that all citizens should have access to affordable healthcare, using emotional appeals and strong language. What is the author's likely purpose?
To inform
To persuade
To entertain
To express