All Flashcards
What is a periodic sentence?
A sentence in which the main clause is withheld until the end.
What is anaphora?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
What is parallelism?
The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.
What is asyndeton?
The omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.
What is polysyndeton?
The use of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural.
What is a loose sentence?
A type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.
What is the rhetorical effect of using active voice?
Active voice creates a direct and clear style, emphasizing the actor and making the writing more concise and engaging.
How does sentence variety enhance writing?
Varying sentence length and structure keeps the audience engaged and prevents monotony.
What is the effect of using short, simple sentences?
Short sentences create a sense of urgency, clarity, and emphasis.
How does the use of dashes affect sentence rhythm?
Dashes create pauses and interruptions, adding emphasis and allowing for parenthetical information.
What is a claim?
Your main point or thesis in an argument.
What is evidence?
Facts, examples, and data used to support a claim.
What is reasoning in argumentation?
Explaining how evidence supports a claim.
What is a counterargument?
Addressing opposing viewpoints in an argument.
What is refutation?
Explaining why a counterargument doesn't undermine the main claim.
Define argumentation.
The process of building and defending a position with evidence and reasoning.
What is rhetorical analysis?
Understanding how writers use language to persuade their audience.
What is synthesis in writing?
Combining information from multiple sources to form a cohesive argument.
What does 'complexity' mean in AP Lang?
Demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the issues.
Define assumption in an argument.
An underlying belief or premise taken for granted but not explicitly stated.
What is the effect of a formal tone?
Creates a sense of authority and professionalism; suitable for academic or serious topics.
What is the impact of an informal style?
Creates a relaxed and relatable atmosphere; suitable for personal essays or friendly communication.
How does a sarcastic tone affect meaning?
Implies the opposite of what is said, often to mock or criticize.
What is the effect of a persuasive style?
Aims to convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action.
How does an objective tone influence a text?
Presents information without personal feelings or biases, enhancing credibility and neutrality.
What is the effect of using a humorous tone?
Engages the audience, lightens the mood, and can make complex topics more accessible.
How does a critical style affect the audience?
Analyzes and evaluates a subject, often pointing out flaws or weaknesses.
What is the impact of using a passionate tone?
Conveys strong emotions and enthusiasm, making the argument more compelling and engaging.
How does a reflective style influence writing?
Encourages introspection and contemplation, inviting the audience to consider deeper meanings and implications.
What is the effect of using a descriptive style?
Creates vivid imagery and detailed portrayals, immersing the audience in the subject matter.