All Flashcards
What is a counterargument?
An argument opposing your main argument, challenging its validity.
What is an alternative perspective?
A different viewpoint or interpretation of the same topic.
Define refutation.
The act of disproving or countering an argument.
What does it mean to qualify an argument?
To limit or clarify the scope of an argument using words, phrases, or clauses.
What is a thesis statement?
A clear, concise statement that presents the main argument of an essay.
Define synthesis in the context of essay writing.
Combining information from multiple sources to create a cohesive argument.
Define rhetoric.
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
What is argumentation?
The process of forming reasons, justifying beliefs, and drawing conclusions with the aim of influencing the thoughts and/or actions of others.
Define rhetorical choice.
The specific techniques an author uses to convey their message.
What is confirmation bias?
The tendency to favor information that confirms existing beliefs.
What is concession and how is it used?
Acknowledging the validity of an opposing viewpoint to build credibility.
What is appeals to logos and how is it used?
Using logic, reasoning, and evidence to persuade an audience.
What is appeals to pathos and how is it used?
Using emotional appeals to persuade an audience.
What is appeals to ethos and how is it used?
Establishing credibility and trustworthiness to persuade an audience.
What is the rhetorical effect of using metaphors?
Metaphors create vivid imagery and can make abstract ideas more relatable.
What is the rhetorical effect of using imperative language?
Imperative language creates a sense of urgency or direct address to the audience.
What is the effect of using rhetorical questions?
Rhetorical questions engage the audience and prompt them to think critically about the topic.
What is the effect of using repetition?
Repetition emphasizes key ideas and reinforces the author's message.
What is the effect of using anecdotes?
Anecdotes make the argument more relatable and engaging for the audience.
What is the effect of using analogies?
Analogies clarify complex concepts by comparing them to familiar ideas.
What is the effect of using a formal tone in writing?
A formal tone creates a sense of authority and professionalism.
What is the effect of using an informal tone in writing?
An informal tone creates a sense of familiarity and connection with the audience.
What is the effect of using a sarcastic tone in writing?
A sarcastic tone can create humor or express disapproval.
What is the effect of using an objective tone in writing?
An objective tone conveys impartiality and focuses on facts rather than opinions.
What is the effect of using a subjective tone in writing?
A subjective tone conveys personal opinions and feelings.
What is the effect of using a persuasive style in writing?
A persuasive style aims to convince the audience to accept a particular viewpoint.
What is the effect of using an analytical style in writing?
An analytical style examines a topic in detail and breaks it down into its component parts.
What is the effect of using a descriptive style in writing?
A descriptive style creates vivid imagery and engages the reader's senses.
What is the effect of using a narrative style in writing?
A narrative style tells a story and engages the reader's emotions.
What is the effect of using an expository style in writing?
An expository style explains a topic in a clear and informative way.