Perspectives and How Arguments Relate

To limit the reader's understanding.

To learn more about the topic.

To confuse the reader.

To discourage further research.

Appeal to popularity using widely accepted opinions on history

Appeal to authority based on the historian's expertise

Appeal to novelty by referencing cutting-edge historical theories

Appeal to emotion by eliciting feelings related to historical events

Appendix containing all notes taken during research.

Works Cited page (MLA) or Reference list (APA).

Footnotes listing every fact checked during research.

Bibliography with favorite readings only.

The protagonist's exaggerated compliance with customs reveals the absurdity of social conventions.

A candid dialogue between characters discloses personal grievances with societal expectations.

The antagonist's overt criticism of society directly challenges existing power structures.

Descriptive passages about lavish settings serve to expose economic disparities.

Kairos

Logos

Pathos

Ethos

By excluding them to showcase your own ideas.

By copying and pasting them directly into your essay.

By integrating them into your argument and citing them.

By rearranging the words to create a new source.

It underscores commonalities in fighting systemic inequality while respecting unique struggles across intersecting identities.

It delineates divergent historical contexts shaping the authors' respective rhetorical choices and effectiveness.

It compares stylistic elements that emphasize clarity over complexity in public discourse.

It contrasts modes of persuasion that appeal to emotion versus those appealing to reason among activists' audiences.

Synthesizing peer-reviewed studies with expert testimony that directly correlates with key points made in one's own analysis.

Citing anecdotal experiences as primary evidence because they offer relatable narratives even though they may not always represent reliable statistical trends or facts.

Selectively quoting sources that only affirm one’s perspective while disregarding any evidence from those same sources that might introduce complexity or contradiction into one's claim.

Relying heavily on post hoc ergo propter hoc assertions based on temporal sequences rather than actual causal relationships between events mentioned in sources.

To make their work appear more complex.

To prove they have done extensive reading.

Because it increases word count.

To avoid plagiarism.

Modern essayists reject traditional referencing techniques favor innovative experimental forms textual interaction.

Parentheticals distract less scholarly audiences who may become overwhelmed extensive bibliographical entries.

Enhancing readability maintaining smooth narrative flow avoiding interruptions caused footnote annotations.

Narrative essays do not typically include any form citation since storytelling prioritizes creative expression factual accuracy.