Attributing and citing references

Sophie Anderson
7 min read
Listen to this study note
Study Guide Overview
This AP English Language study guide covers the importance of citing sources, focusing on giving credit, enabling follow-up, building credibility, and avoiding plagiarism. It explains the simple method of citing using source letters on the AP exam, emphasizing accurate and relevant source integration into arguments. The guide also includes practice multiple-choice and free-response questions covering source use and analysis.
#AP English Language: Citing Sources - Your Ultimate Guide π
Hey there, future AP Lang rockstar! Let's make sure you're totally prepped on citing sources. This is a crucial skill, and it's way simpler than you might think. Let's dive in!
#Why Cite Your Sources? π€
Think of citing sources as giving credit where it's dueβlike saying "thanks" to the people whose ideas you're using. It's not just about avoiding trouble; it's about building a strong, credible argument. Here's why it matters:
- Giving Credit π: Acknowledges the original author's work and ideas. It's like saying, "Hey, this awesome thought came from this person!"
- Following Up π: Lets readers dig deeper into your sources. Think of it as providing a roadmap for further exploration.
- Building Credibility πͺ: Shows you've done your homework and used reliable sources. It's like saying, "I'm not just making this up; I've got the evidence!"
- Meeting Academic Standards π―: It's a must-do in academic writing. It's like following the rules of the game.
- Providing Evidence π: Backs up your claims with solid proof. It's like showing your work in math class.
- Avoiding Plagiarism π«: Ensures you're not passing off someone else's work as your own. It's like respecting intellectual property.
Citing sources is not just about avoiding plagiarism; it's about building a strong, credible argument and showing you understand the material.
#How to Cite Sources on the AP Exam βοΈ
Good news! Citing sources on the AP Lang exam is super straightforward. You'll be given sources labeled with letters (e.g., Source A, Source B, Source C). When you use a quote or idea from a source, just pop the source letter in parentheses right after it. Easy peasy!
#Example:
"Computers in the classroom seems like an innovative, groundbreaking idea, however for the same reasons it would succeed, may also be its blunder. Through technology, teachers have the ability to interact and communicate βlike never before.β but in a society where almost every home in America has a household computer and even those pinned as βpoorβ according to the federal standard have access to the quick convenience of a cell phone, technology integrated into education is not as impressive or exotic to students" (Source B).
Always include the source letter immediately after the quote or paraphrase. Don't forgetβit's a quick and easy point to grab!
#The Big Picture πΌοΈ
Citing sources is like the secret sauce that makes your arguments delicious and credible. It shows you're not just pulling ideas out of thin air, but you're engaging with the material in a thoughtful way. It's a small step that makes a huge difference in your overall score.
Remember, the AP graders are looking to see that you're using the sources provided. It's a simple way to show you're following directions and engaging with the text.
#Final Exam Focus π―
Okay, let's get down to brass tacks. Here's what you absolutely need to nail:
- Source Integration: Make sure you're not just dropping quotes but also explaining how they support your argument. Think of it as weaving the sources into your essay like threads in a tapestry.
- Accuracy: Double-check that you're using the correct source letter. A simple mistake can cost you points.
- Relevance: Choose quotes that directly support your claims. Don't just throw in random quotes; each one should have a purpose.
- Time Management: Practice integrating sources quickly and efficiently. The clock is ticking!
Focus on integrating sources smoothly into your arguments. This is a skill that's tested across all FRQs.
#Common Pitfalls to Avoid β οΈ
- Forgetting to Cite: This is a big no-no. Always cite your sources!
- Incorrect Source Letters: Double-check those letters. It's an easy mistake to make, but it's also an easy one to avoid.
- Over-Reliance on Quotes: Don't let the sources do all the talking. Your analysis is key!
Avoid simply dropping quotes without analysis. Always explain how the source supports your point.
#Last-Minute Tips π‘
- Stay Calm: You've got this! Take a deep breath and trust your preparation.
- Read Carefully: Make sure you understand the instructions and the sources.
- Plan Your Essay: Don't just start writing; take a few minutes to organize your thoughts.
- Proofread: Look for any errors before you submit your work.
#Practice Questions
Alright, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice questions!
Practice Question
#Multiple Choice Questions
-
Which of the following is the primary reason for citing sources in academic writing? (A) To make the essay longer (B) To give credit to the original author (C) To confuse the reader (D) To avoid having to think of original ideas
-
In the context of the AP Language exam, how should sources be cited? (A) Using footnotes (B) Using endnotes (C) By including the source letter in parentheses after the quote (D) By not citing sources at all
#Free Response Question
Prompt: The following excerpt discusses the impact of technology on education. Read the passage carefully and then, in a well-written essay, discuss the author's view on technology in education and how it impacts the learning environment. Use at least two sources to support your argument.
Source A: "Technology in the classroom has the potential to revolutionize education, providing students with access to a wealth of resources and opportunities for collaboration."
Source B: "While technology offers many benefits, it can also be a distraction, leading to decreased engagement and a reliance on digital tools rather than critical thinking skills."
Source C: "The key to effectively integrating technology in education is to use it as a tool to enhance learning, not as a replacement for traditional teaching methods."
Scoring Breakdown:
- Thesis (1 point): A clear, focused thesis statement that addresses the prompt.
- Evidence and Support (4 points): Use of at least two sources effectively and accurately. Explanation of how the evidence supports your claims.
- Analysis and Reasoning (4 points): Explanation of how the evidence supports your claims. Insightful analysis of the author's view and its implications.
- Sophistication (1 point): Demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the prompt. Use of effective rhetorical strategies.
You've got this! Go out there and show them what you've learned. You're ready to ace this exam! π
Explore more resources

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve