Successful and Unsuccessful Arguments
In synthesizing views on free speech limitations at public universities, which modifying phrase could imply bias against implementation without explicitly stating it?
"community-focused dialogue restrictions"
"so-called 'safe space' policies"
"university-endorsed expression regulations"
"well-intentioned speech guidelines"
Which introductory phrase casts doubt on what could be misconstrued as universal consensus?
Given extensive research supporting them, vaccination schedules have earned widespread trust among health care providers.
Popular opinion notwithstanding, there exists considerable disagreement among experts regarding vaccination schedules.
Despite a few vocal critics, most experts agree on standardized vaccination schedules.
With unanimity among medical professionals, vaccination schedules have become standardized.
What function do coordinating conjunctions have in a sentence?
They link equal ideas.
They begin subordinating clauses.
They create complex sentences.
They interrupt the main clause for emphasis.
If an author describes a new technology as "an intriguing endeavor," instead of "a practical solution," what is likely affected in their argument?
Focus on technological complexity rather than simplicity
Emphasis on affordability over innovation
Suggestion of widespread acceptance over skepticism
Tone of curiosity rather than utility
In constructing an argument supporting space exploration investments which subordinate clause best refutes potential claims about better spending priorities here on Earth?
"...as humanity's curiosity pushes us beyond our planet,..."
"...given our inherent desire to explore unknown frontiers,..."
"...even though terrestrial issues demand attention,..."
"...while considering long-term survival of our species,..."
In a persuasive essay about the importance of environmental conservation, which phrase most effectively underscores the urgency of the issue?
sooner or later
time is running out
eventually we must
in due course
What kind of logical fallacy does the phrase "You're either with us or against us" exemplify?
Straw man
Ad hominem attack
False dichotomy
Slippery slope

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How does adding “according to several experts” in ‘According to several experts, exercise may reduce stress’ change its persuasiveness?
It weakens trust in common knowledge surrounding exercise benefits due to over-reliance on authority figures.
It lends credibility to the claim by implying consensus among knowledgeable individuals.
It assumes that all readers value expert opinions equally when considering health advice.
It renders personal opinion irrelevant by focusing solely on expert analysis.
In an argumentative essay, what is the effect of introducing evidence with the phrase "According to numerous studies"?
It indicates that the evidence is purely anecdotal.
It lends credibility to the claim being supported.
It undermines the strength of the evidence by suggesting a lack of specificity.
It suggests that there is widespread disagreement about the claim.
What role can phrases play in shaping the tone of an argument?
They can provide factual information to support the argument.
They can introduce counterarguments to strengthen the argument.
They can establish a sense of sarcasm or irony.
They can help clarify the logical structure of the argument.