Stylistic Choices
In a persuasive speech about the environment, why might the speaker use an extended metaphor comparing Earth to a sick patient?
To discredit other viewpoints on environmental issues.
To offer a literal explanation of Earth's ecological processes.
To evoke empathy and urgency in caring for the planet.
To provide statistical evidence about environmental damage.
In delivering a presentation about healthy eating habits, which appeal is most likely to encourage high school students to make positive changes?
Stating broad scientific findings about nutrition-related health risks
Using visuals compelling e.g. Before-and-after photos of youths who have adopted healthier lifestyles
Quoting celebrity endorsements of diet programs
Offering detailed explanations of food-science principles
Which kind of evidence relies on personal stories or experiences?
Expert testimony
Quantitative
Factual
Anecdotal
Which rhetorical appeal is most effective if the author's purpose is to inspire young entrepreneurs?
Use inspiring stories about successful startup founders who overcame obstacles.
Offering detailed market analysis with projections for various sectors.
Explaining tax implications associated with owning small businesses.
Delivering comprehensive reviews of business software tools.
How should an essay be organized for a teacher audience?
Begin with a clear introduction, provide logical transitions, use specific evidence, and conclude with a summary
Present the main points without transitions, include casual language, and end abruptly
Use a conversational tone, provide personal anecdotes, and end with an open-ended question
Include excessive technical jargon and use complex sentence structures throughout
How might a writer most effectively persuade parents to engage more with their children’s education?
Detailing incentives some schools offer parents for being involved
Outlining various educational theories supporting parental engagement
Focusing on research that links parental involvement with better student performance outcomes
Explaining legal obligations regarding parental participation in schooling processes
How might a writer adjust their argument on climate change for an audience of scientists versus elementary school students?
Present intricate graphs interpreting climate models to elementary school students.
Use technical jargon and detailed data for scientists, but simple explanations and vivid imagery for students.
Focus on emotional appeals regarding animal habitats with scientists.
Offer anecdotal evidence about weather patterns for both audiences.

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What punctuation mark most effectively creates a pause within a series for added clarity?
Oxford comma (serial comma)
Dash
Ellipsis
Colon
Which approach might a writer take when choosing sources for a synthesis essay that aims at challenging audiences' preconceptions about renewable energy?
Compiling expert testimonies advocating for immediate investment into renewable resources
Gathering popular news articles discussing widespread support for solar and wind technologies.
Citing governmental reports projecting long-term economic benefits from green energy adoption
Selecting peer-reviewed studies with counterintuitive findings that complicate common assumptions about sustainability.
What type of evidence would best support an author's goal to argue for increased funding for public libraries?
Philosophical musings on the intrinsic value of knowledge and literature.
Statistical data demonstrating positive community outcomes linked to library use.
Personal testimonials about individual enjoyment of library services.
Historical examples illustrating the evolution and resilience of libraries over time.