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Incorporating multiple perspectives strategically into an argument

Sophie Anderson

Sophie Anderson

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers claims, including the definition, types (fact, value, policy), and how to support them with evidence and commentary. It also reviews key Unit 6 vocabulary and emphasizes diction tailored to audience. Finally, it provides practice questions and tips for the exam, focusing on identifying claims, analyzing arguments, and effective time management.

AP English Language: Claims & Vocab - The Night Before 🚀

Hey! Let's get you prepped for the AP English Language exam. We're going to focus on claims and some key vocab. Think of this as your last-minute, super-charged review. Let's make sure you're not just ready, but confident.

Claims: Your Argument's Backbone

What Exactly is a Claim?

Key Concept

At its core, a claim is an arguable statement. It's the main point you're trying to make, like the thesis of your entire essay. Think of it as the hill you're willing to defend. It's not just a topic; it's your take on that topic.

  • Central Argument: It's the heart of your argument.
  • Opinion-Based: Claims aren't facts; they are opinions that you will back up with facts. You can't argue a fact because it's universally true.
  • Facts Support Opinions: Facts are used to prove your opinion is right, not the other way around. 💡

Types of Claims

There are three main types of claims you'll encounter:

  1. Claim of Fact:

    • Asks: Is something true or not?
    • Example: "The Earth is flat" (a false claim, but arguable).
    • Note: Facts can become arguable if they are controversial or challenge someone’s beliefs.
  2. Claim of Value:

    • Asks: What is something worth? Is it good or bad, right or wrong?
    • Example: "Democracy is the best form of government."
    • Note: Always discuss the extent of the value.
  3. Claim of Policy:

    • Asks: What should we do? Proposes a change to a law or policy.
    • Example: "The school day should start later."
Memory Aid

Facts, Value, Policy - FVP: Remember Fuzzy Vampires Prefer to make claims. This will help you remember the order of cl...

Question 1 of 10

What is the core purpose of a claim in an argumentative essay? 🤔

To present a universally accepted truth

To introduce the topic of discussion

To state the writer's opinion on a topic

To summarize all sides of an argument