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  1. AP English Literature
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Characters as symbols, metaphors, and archetypes

Chloe Davis

Chloe Davis

7 min read

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers symbolism, archetypes, metaphors, and style in literature. It explains how authors use these elements to create meaning and purpose, focusing on interpretation and analysis. The guide also reviews rhetoric, paragraph structure, and common exam pitfalls. Practice questions on these concepts are included.

#AP English Literature: Symbolism, Archetypes, and Style - The Night Before Review 🚀

Hey! Let's get you feeling super confident for tomorrow. This guide is designed to be your quick-hit, high-impact review. We'll focus on what's most important and make sure it sticks.

#Core Concept: Symbolism & Meaning 💡

  • Writers are intentional! They don't just throw words on a page. They carefully choose literary elements to convey specific meanings and purposes.
  • Meaning isn't always literal. It can shift to figurative through symbols, associations, and comparisons.
  • Symbols are objects, characters, or ideas that represent something else. They add layers of meaning and invite interpretation.
    • Some symbols are universal (like a dove for peace). Others are contextual (meaning depends on the specific text).
    • Characters can also be symbolic, representing concepts or ideas.
Memory Aid

Think of symbols like secret codes. The author gives you the code, and you, the reader, decipher the deeper meaning.

#Style & Structure: How It All Comes Together ✍️

  • Symbolism is developed through archetypes and metaphors, which are key tools for creating meaning and purpose.

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Key Concept

Archetypes: Universal Patterns 🎭

  • Archetypes are recurring patterns (characters, situations, themes, symbols, settings) that represent universal human experiences.
    • Think of them as templates that authors use to connect with readers on a deeper level.
    • They influence the structure of a text by creating consistent patterns.
  • Paragraph Structure:
    • Pay attention to how paragraphs are formed and how they relate to each other. This can reveal patterns and contribute to your interpretation.
    • Time periods affect paragraphing (17th-century prose had long paragraphs, like modern chapters). AP passages can range from single long paragraphs to clusters of short ones.
Memory Aid

Archetypes are like the LEGO bricks of storytelling. They'r...

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Question 1 of 12

Which of the following is a universal symbol often associated with peace?🕊️

A red rose

A dove

A broken mirror

A dark cloud