All Flashcards
Describe the steps of the rain shadow effect.
Warm, moist air rises on the windward side, cools, precipitates. Dry air descends on the leeward side, resulting in less precipitation.
Outline the process of heat transfer by ocean currents.
Warm water moves from equator towards poles, releasing heat. Cold water moves from poles towards equator, absorbing heat.
Describe how volcanic eruptions cool the climate.
Volcanoes erupt, releasing ash and gases. These particles block solar radiation, leading to temporary cooling.
Steps of the rain shadow effect?
Warm, moist air rises on windward side, cools, precipitates. Dry air descends on leeward side.
Significance of solar radiation?
Primary driver of Earth's climate system.
Importance of greenhouse gases?
Trap heat, influence global temperatures.
Role of ocean currents?
Distribute heat around the globe.
Effect of Earth's elliptical orbit?
Changes amount of solar energy reaching Earth.
How do mountains influence climate?
Block air masses, cause rain shadow effect.
Volcanic activity impact on climate?
Short-term cooling by blocking solar radiation.