Earth Systems & Resources

Hydroelectricity generates power without releasing carbon dioxide after dam construction.

Oil reserves are quickly depleting, requiring extensive exploration to identify new reserves. generates power without releasing carbon dioxide during combustion.

Results in acid rain due to sulfur dioxide and effects on aquatic life after use.

Radiation

Convection

Conduction

Cretaceous

Measuring only the dissolved oxygen levels in water as an indicator of overall aquatic health.

Monitoring carbon dioxide absorption by phytoplankton without considering changes in UV radiation levels.

Examining the survival rates, growth patterns, and reproductive success of phytoplankton and their subsequent effects on zooplankton and fish populations.

Analyzing the behavioral changes in fish populations without assessing the condition of phytoplankton or zooplankton.

Mandating the installation of renewable energy sources for all new industrial developments.

Offering tax credits to companies that voluntarily reduce their carbon footprint below a certain threshold.

By setting a limit on emissions and creating a market for companies to buy and sell allowances, incentivizing reductions.

Funding research into carbon capture technologies to remove existing CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Variations in soil pH levels pre- and post-deforestation without consideration for atmospheric conditions.

The rate at which new vegetation grows back in areas adjacent to those that were deforested.

The increase or decrease in local wildlife population sizes exclusively focusing on terrestrial vertebrates.

Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns before and after deforestation within the same geographical area.

Potential stimulation of rural economies through increased demand for agricultural products.

Competition with food production due to land use requirements for growing biofuel crops.

Biofuels' biodegradability leads to fewer environmental hazards when spills occur.

Decreased reliance on fossil fuels reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Right side.

Leeward side.

Windward side.

Left side.

Studying only one species' response to changing salinity levels that result from melting polar ice caps due to global warming.

By comparing shell thickness across multiple generations of planktonic organisms, mollusks, corals, and crustaceans from varying depths with differing acidification exposures.

Monitoring exclusively coral bleaching events as an indirect measure of broader ocean chemistry alterations.

Observing feeding habits of marine predators without relating it back to prey populations with calcium carbonate shells.

Desert climate

Temperate climate

Polar climate

Tropical climate

Increase in cloud albedo effect efficiently reflecting sunlight with no impact on rainfall patterns.

Immediate cooling effects that uniformly reduce global temperatures without side effects.

Altered precipitation distribution leading to droughts in regions downstream that depend on rainwater.

Enhanced agricultural productivity globally due to controlled and predictable rainfall patterns everywhere.