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How does urbanization affect the water cycle?
Reduces percolation, increases runoff, less groundwater recharge.
How does urbanization affect the nitrogen cycle?
Alters plant growth, increases nitrogen runoff.
How does urbanization affect the carbon cycle?
Increases CO2 emissions, deforestation reduces CO2 capture.
What are some environmental stresses caused by urban sprawl?
Water pollution, reduced water supply, habitat loss, waste disposal issues.
What are some benefits of urbanization?
Better education, healthcare, employment, economic growth.
What are some negative impacts of urbanization?
Congestion, pollution, loss of natural areas, biodiversity loss.
Why is sustainable urban development important?
To minimize environmental impact and meet the needs of current and future generations.
How can public transportation promote sustainability?
Reduces traffic congestion and air pollution by decreasing reliance on individual vehicles.
How do green spaces contribute to sustainable urban development?
Increase carbon sequestration, reduce the urban heat island effect, and provide habitats.
How can energy-efficient buildings help protect the environment?
Reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable materials and designs.
How does limiting urban sprawl promote sustainability?
Minimizes environmental impact by planning for growth and preserving natural habitats.
How can urban agriculture promote sustainability?
Reduces transportation emissions, provides fresh produce, and enhances community engagement.
How does smart growth promote sustainability?
Concentrates growth in compact, walkable, and transit-oriented areas to preserve open space and reduce sprawl.
How can implementing green roofs promote sustainability?
Reduces runoff, insulates buildings, and provides habitat for pollinators.
How can water conservation measures promote sustainability?
Reduces water consumption, protects water resources, and minimizes the strain on water supply systems.
What is Urbanization?
Increase in people living in cities/towns; population shift from rural to urban areas.
Define Urban Sprawl.
Urban growth spreading into rural areas with little to no planning.
What is Sustainable Urban Development?
Meeting current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs.