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Human Impacts on Wetlands and Mangroves

Jack Wilson

Jack Wilson

6 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers wetlands and mangroves, including their types (coastal/tidal with mangroves, and inland/non-tidal), importance (water purification, flood protection, habitat), and threats (commercial development, dam construction, overfishing, and pollutant runoff leading to cultural eutrophication). It also includes practice questions and key exam tips.

AP Environmental Science: Wetlands & Mangroves Study Guide

Hey there! Let's dive into the fascinating world of wetlands and mangroves. This guide is designed to help you ace your AP exam by making sure you understand all the key concepts. Let's get started!

🌊 Introduction to Wetlands and Mangroves

Wetlands and mangroves are super important ecosystems that provide many crucial services. They're also under threat, so understanding them is key for your exam!

🔗 What are Wetlands?

🔗 Importance of Wetlands

🔗 Why Wetlands are Disappearing

🔗 Recap

🔗 Practice Questions

What are Wetlands?

Key Concept

According to the EPA, wetlands are areas where water covers the soil either part or all of the time. Think of them as the transition zones between land and water.

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Image from Elly Kedlers via Unsplash

Types of Wetlands

  • Coastal/Tidal Wetlands:

    • Usually associated with estuaries (where freshwater meets saltwater).
    • Salinity varies, making it tough for most plants, but not for mangroves!
    • Mangroves: Special trees and shrubs that thrive in salty coastal intertidal zones. They are like the superheroes of coastal wetlands.
  • Inland/Non-tidal Wetlands:

    • Found near rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds.
    • Examples include swamps and marshes.

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Image from Timothy K via Unsplash ...