All Flashcards
What was the significance of Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church?
It established the Church of England, increased royal power, and spread Protestant ideals.
What was the result of the dissolution of the monasteries?
Increased royal wealth and power in England, and a shift in land ownership.
What was the impact of the rise of New Monarchies?
Shift away from feudalism, centralized governments, and increased royal power.
What was the effect of establishing monopolies on tax collection?
Increased revenue for the crown, strengthening the financial base of the monarchy.
What was the effect of creating standing armies?
Increased military power for the monarchy, allowing for greater control and expansion.
What was the effect of pushing for religious reforms?
Increased royal control over religious institutions and practices, diminishing the power of the Church.
Who was Henry VIII?
King of England who broke with the Catholic Church and established the Church of England.
Who was Elizabeth I?
Queen of England who further solidified the Church of England and oversaw a period of cultural flourishing.
What were the causes and effects of Henry VIII's desire for a divorce?
Cause: Henry VIII wanted a male heir and sought a divorce. Effect: Break with the Catholic Church and the creation of the Church of England.
What were the causes and effects of establishing standing armies?
Cause: Desire for greater control and military power. Effect: Increased royal authority and ability to wage wars.
What were the causes and effects of dissolving monasteries?
Cause: Henry VIII's desire for wealth and power. Effect: Increased royal revenue and land ownership, weakening the Catholic Church.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of New Monarchies?
Cause: Weakening of feudalism and the desire for centralized power. Effect: Consolidated governments and increased royal authority.