What is nationalism?
A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's nation, often including a desire for national independence or unification.
What is liberalism?
A political ideology emphasizing individual rights and freedoms, limited government, and constitutional rule.
What was the significance of the Revolutions of 1848?
A series of widespread revolts across Europe driven by discontent, liberalism, and nationalism, though largely unsuccessful in the short term, they exposed the fragility of the conservative order.
What were the causes of the Revolutions of 1848?
General discontent due to bad harvests and economic depression, the rise of liberalism demanding more rights, and growing nationalism seeking unification and independence.