Industrialization and Its Effects
In what way did Giuseppe Garibaldi contribute to Italian unification during the Risorgimento?
Negotiating treaties with foreign powers to recognize an independent Italian kingdom.
Instituting democratic reforms across Papal States leading them to join a united Italy.
Leading the Red Shirts to conquer Sicily and Naples, which later joined unified Italy.
Composing nationalist literature that incited revolts against Austrian rule in northern Italy.
Who is the author of “Les Misérables,” a social commentary on life in France during these years?
Alexandre Dumas
Emile Zola
Victor Hugo
Gustave Flaubert
Which of the following most accurately represents how the 1848 revolutions influenced international dynamics in Europe?
Formation of a unified European government
Decreased militarization
Increased colonial expansion
Heightened nationalism and self-determination
From a feminist perspective, which event marked a turning point for women's rights in this era?
Publication of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" (1818)
Passage of Married Women’s Property Act in Britain (1882)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914)
Launching of SS Great Britain (1843)
Which social group's conditions inspired Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to write "The Communist Manifesto"?
The nobility
Industrial workers
Farm laborers
Middle-class entrepreneurs
What social change resulted from urbanization during this period?
Declining population in cities
Reduction in trade activities
Growing middle class
Increased feudal system involvement
What policy did Czar Alexander II implement in Russia with long-lasting effects, particularly for peasants?
Emancipation Edict (1861)
Potsdam Agreement(1945)
Ausgleich Compromise(1867)
October Manifesto (1905)

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Who coined the term "Iron Curtain" to describe Europe's post-WWII division into democratic Western and communist Eastern blocs?
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
Winston Churchill
Vladimir Lenin
Which revolution during 1815-1914 had a significant impact on the agricultural sector?
The Glorious Revolution.
The French Revolution.
The American Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution.
Which invention greatly improved transportation and trade by allowing ships to travel independent of wind power during the Industrial Revolution?
Steam engine
Hot air balloon
Bicycles
Horse-drawn carriages