Anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China (1899-1901).

Major uprising against British rule in India in 1857.

Opposition by the Zulu Kingdom to British colonial expansion in Southern Africa.

Agreement imposed on China after the Boxer Rebellion, demanding large indemnity and opening China further to foreign influence.

An Indian soldier serving in the British East India Company army.

The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

The political, economic, and cultural impact of Western powers and Japan on China, often perceived as exploitative.

A payment demanded by the victor from the vanquished in a war or conflict.

Supreme power or authority; the right of a state to govern itself.

A temporary alliance of multiple countries, usually formed for a specific purpose, such as suppressing a rebellion.

Chinese Boxers rebelled against foreign influence; defeated by a coalition of foreign powers.

Indian sepoys rebelled against British rule due to various grievances; brutally suppressed, leading to direct British rule.

The Zulu Kingdom resisted British expansion but was eventually defeated due to superior British weaponry.

China was forced to pay a large indemnity and further opened to foreign influence.

Resentment of British rule, pay disparities, economic grievances, and religious tensions.

To expel foreign influence and presence from China.

The transfer of power in India from the East India Company to the British Crown.

Despite initial Zulu victories, the British ultimately defeated the Zulu Kingdom.

A coalition of foreign powers, including the US, Britain, France, Germany, and Japan, intervened to suppress the rebellion.

It led to a more direct and centralized form of British control, with increased efforts to understand and address Indian grievances.

Causes: Anger over foreign presence and control. Effects: Defeat by foreign powers, Boxer Protocol, further foreign influence.

Causes: Resentment of British rule, pay disparities, religious tensions. Effects: Brutal suppression, transfer of power to British Crown.

Causes: Opposition to colonial rule and loss of sovereignty. Effects: Initial success, eventual defeat by the British.

The Boxer Rebellion's defeat led to the imposition of the Boxer Protocol by foreign powers.

The introduction of new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

The defeat of the Zulu Kingdom and its incorporation into British South Africa.

British economic policies that harmed Indian industries and created widespread poverty and unemployment.

Increased foreign control, weakened Qing dynasty, and a rise in Chinese nationalism.

The disruption of traditional Zulu social structures and way of life by British colonial policies.

The end of the East India Company's rule and the direct administration of India by the British government.