19th Century Perspectives and Political Developments

All resistance movements were peacefully resolved through diplomacy.

Some instances resulted in violent conflicts between colonizers and natives.

Resistance movements had no significant impact on colonial governance structures.

Resistance led to immediate independence for all African nations involved in these movements.

It reinforced maternalistic views leading countries like Britain to double down on 'civilizing missions' led by women.

It emphasized industrial development policies over traditional textile crafts dominated by female artisans.

Correction of incentive foundation programs that used women's war contributions as justification for expanding women's rights in colonies.

Women's wartime roles bolstered arguments against granting independency fearing loss of societal stability without male leadership.

Germany was well positioned to lead in maritime exploration.

Switzerland could easily replace Portugal in global exploration due to its strong economy and central location.

Russia was poised to inherit this role from Portugal due to its vast resources.

Spain would likely have led maritime exploration without Portugal's pioneering efforts.

It diverted attention away from Europe's internal problems.

It reduced military spending across Europe.

It created international rivalry due to territorial disputes.

It led to economic collapse in Europe.

His expansionist policies bolstered British control but also exacerbated conflicts like the Second Boer War.

His economic reforms in Rhodesia reduced poverty and boosted trade relations with neighboring countries.

His educational initiatives led to widespread literacy and improved relations between colonists and indigenous peoples.

His conservation efforts preserved vast tracts of land from agricultural development or mining activities.

Rudyard Kipling

H.G Wells

Cecil Rhodes

Joseph Conrad

Matrilineal lineages gained prominence due to technological changes in agriculture.

Traditional caste systems became reinforced through selective technological adoption.

New technologies facilitated social stratification based on collaboration with or resistance against colonizers.

The spread of technologies reduced class distinctions by providing equal access to resources.

Immediate egalitarian social reform implementation

Large-scale integration of local population into European society

Renewed enforcement of more rigid class structure

Disappearance of traditional leadership positions

It resulted in a resurgence of classical styles, reflecting imperial ambitions through Greek and Roman imagery.

It caused a decline in religious themes as colonialism became the main focus for artists.

It sparked an increase in industrial landscapes to represent Europe’s technological superiority over colonies.

It led to exoticism and primitivism as artists sought inspiration from colonized cultures.

They enabled faster military conquests and tighter control over vast territories through improved communication and transportation networks.

Increased technology transfer empowered colony populations leading to early successful revolts against colonization efforts.

The spread of industrialization in Europe led to decreased interest in acquiring overseas territories due to domestic growth focus.

Technological improvements made colonized regions economically self-sufficient, reducing dependency on imperial powers.