Renaissance and Exploration
What economic ideology did Europe follow during its colonial expansions?
Feudalism
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
How did mercantilism influence the policies of European states toward their colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries?
It resulted in policies that promoted colonial self-sufficiency and discouraged export of raw materials.
It led to the establishment of monopolies and restrictive trade practices favoring the mother country.
It supported the dismantling of colonial empires in favor of independent, economically diverse states.
It encouraged free trade between colonies and multiple European nations to stimulate economic growth.
What influenced Adam Smith’s perspective in “The Wealth of Nations”?
Anti-colonial sentiment among colonized people
The religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics
Monarchical desire for controlling colonies
Enlightenment ideals promoting reason and individualism
Which nation dominated global trade during the 17th Century?
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
What was the primary cash crop cultivated in the British American colonies that contributed to their economic success?
Wheat
Corn
Tobacco
Cotton
How did the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, influence European colonial expansion and global power dynamics in subsequent centuries?
It led to long-term territorial disputes between Portugal and Spain, shaping colonial divisions in the Americas and elsewhere.
It removed England's interests in overseas colonization entirely.
It immediately caused a widespread war among all major European powers.
It ended all conflicts between European powers over claims in the New World.
What potential outcome might have arisen if Russia had established an earlier stronghold in Alaska and furthered eastward expansion before other European powers intensified their efforts in North America?
Exploration focused instead on fostering relationships with indigenous peoples to promote peaceful coexistence.
Lack of access to warm-water ports could dramatically slow down the process of empire-building.
Early discovery of gold deposits could trigger mass migration akin to the California Gold Rush.
Russian territorial claims could clash with those of Britain, eventually leading to global realignment of alliances.

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What was a significant motivation for European colonial expansion during this period?
Economic gain
Religious conversion
Cultural assimilation
Military dominance
How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans viewed their relationship with the world?
It encouraged exploration and colonization of new lands.
It diminished Europe's role in world affairs.
It reinforced religious beliefs through scientific discovery.
It emphasized observation and reason over traditional beliefs.
What remained as one constant factor influencing colonization even amidst changing political scenarios in Europe during its history?
Cultural Exchange
Economic Benefit
Technological Advancement
Religious Conversion