Reformation
What religious group was Henry VIII associated with during The English Reformation?
Anglicanism
Catholicism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
How did the concept 'cuius regio, eius religio' introduced by the Peace of Augsburg influence subsequent power dynamics within Europe?
It diminished papal authority immediately throughout all Christian realms.
It entrenched local rulers' sovereignty over religion, which later influenced national sovereignty concepts.
It equalized power among European states regardless of their official religions.
It ended religious disputes by providing a universally accepted resolution mechanism.
Which development led to an increase in religious tolerance during and after the Thirty Years' War?
Henry VIII breaking with Rome
The Council of Trent
The Edict of Nantes
The Peace of Westphalia
Which was one significant impact 'The Institutes' by John Calvin had on age reformation?
Endorsed papal authority over religious matters.
Delegitimized the concept of monarchy.
Established a comprehensive theological base for Protestant faith.
Advocated for peaceful coexistence between different religious faiths.
Who authored "The Twelve Articles," a list of grievances against the Catholic Church during the German Peasants' War?
Thomas Müntzer
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Which of the following outcomes from the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 best demonstrates a long-term shift rather than an immediate resolution in the conflicts between Catholics and Protestants?
Acknowledgment of co-existing Protestant and Catholic territories within the Holy Roman Empire
The establishment of a permanent religious border within Europe
Immediate halt to armed conflicts between Lutheran princes and Catholic forces
A decisive victory for Protestantism leading to widespread conversion
In what way did John Calvin's doctrine influence economic practices in Europe that later became associated with capitalism?
Calvin’s focus on predestination created a deterministic outlook that discouraged financial risk-taking among merchants.
The abolition of usury laws among Protestant states increased available credit for entrepreneurial ventures across Europe.
The "Protestant work ethic" encouraged industry and frugality, which fostered a favorable environment for capital accumulation.
Calvinist iconoclasm led to reduced spending on religious art, inadvertently freeing up capital for investment in commerce.

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Which cultural trend emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation?
Decreased church attendance
Increased literacy rates
Expansion of feudalism
Decline in art production
How did Martin Luther's 95 Theses catalyze the Protestant Reformation?
By challenging the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences.
By proposing a new form of government.
By calling for an end to religious wars in Europe.
By advocating for separation of church and state.
Which event marked the start of widespread religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants in France?
The Battle at Lepanto.
The Council Trent concluding session.
The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
The signing of the Edict Nantes.